搭建SpringMVC+Hibernate4+Spring3+Ajax+Maven项目
标签：springmvc springmvc+hibernate4 springmvc+hibe..+mav spring3+mvc+hibernat spring3mvc+hibernate
首先新建一个Maven项目，百度一下会有很多实例，这里就不介绍了，直接奔主题。
如题：这里使用的是Hibernate4和Spring3，使用的JPA和Spring注解，然后JDK版本是1.7
下面这张图片演示的是整个项目的结构图。
-------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
首先配置pom.xml，将所需的jar包配置好，如下，
1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.phn</groupId>
<artifactId>PHN</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>PHN Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 指定maven仓库 -->
<repositories><!-- 发现依赖和扩展的远程资源库-->
<!-- maven自己官方仓库 -->
<repository>
<id>maven</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<!-- 阿里巴巴发布版本仓库 -->
<repository>
<id>alibaba-opensource</id>
<name>alibaba-opensource</name>
<url>http://code.alibabatech.com/mvn/releases/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<!-- 阿里巴巴快照版本仓库 -->
<repository>
<id>alibaba-opensource-snapshot</id>
<name>alibaba-opensource-snapshot</name>
<url>http://code.alibabatech.com/mvn/snapshots/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.2.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<!--<slf4j.version>1.7.10</slf4j.version> -->
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<!-- maven打成war包放到tomcat目录下，即可运行 -->
<build>
<finalName>PHN</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- junit测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet api jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastJson json数组有关的 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用 Jackson 把 Java 对象转换成 JSON 字串-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴数据源包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- aspectjweaver.jar这是Spring AOP所要用到的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate4 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
然后建日志配置文件log4j.properties，如下
1. log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=sshf.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
继续建jdbc配置文件config.properties，如下，其中很多多余的，可以按照自己需要的进行配置，相信都会看得懂的，
1. #\u5C5E\u6027\u6587\u4EF6
#Oracle \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
#driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROMDUAL
#jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#jdbc_username=
#jdbc_password=
#SQLServer \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/sy
#jdbc_username=
#jdbc_password=
#Derby \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
#driverClassName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:derby:sy;create=true
#jdbc_username=
#jdbc_password=
#MySQL \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/phn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=123456
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=false
sessionInfoName=sessionInfo
uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached
接着继续配置web.xml文件，其中有3个文件，名为：spring.xml,spring-hibernate.xml,spring-mvc.xml，顾名思义相信大家应该也可以猜出一部分，其中spring.xml和spring-hibernate.xml是可以合并成applicationcontext.xml文件的，这里是为了区分以后可能会有什么Spring-mybatis.xml等等，
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- spring hibernate -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- openSessionInView配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!--spring mvc 配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!-- 是启动顺序，让这个Servlet随Servletp容器一起启动。 -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!-- 会拦截/的请求。 -->
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- encodeing -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- encoding filter for jsppage -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
接着我们开始建Spring.xml，如下，就不解释具体元素的意义了，直接看注释吧，写的很详细的，
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入)-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.phn.dao,com.phn.service" />
</beans>
继续建spring-hibernate.xml，同样注释也都比较详细了，大家仔细看是可以看懂的，
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- JNDI(通过Tomcat)方式配置数据源 -->
<!-- <beanid="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <propertyname="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property></bean> -->
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量-->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- <propertyname="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /><property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"value="33" /> -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <propertyname="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernatesession工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.phn.model</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driventransaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" />
<tx:method name="save*" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
<tx:method name="modify*" />
<tx:method name="edit*" />
<tx:method name="delete*" />
<tx:method name="remove*" />
<tx:method name="repair" />
<tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<!-- 这里是针对我写的判断用户是否存在数据库的方法的事务，如果不配置的话就会出现no session异常 -->
<tx:method name="is*" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.phn.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
继续建spring-mvc.xml，这里也不讲了哈，感觉没什么讲的，哈哈，有几个需要注意的地方最后讲，先把项目搭起来再说，
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.phn.controller" />
<!-- <context:component-scan/> -->
<!-- 扫描指定的包中的类上的注解，常用的注解有： -->
<!-- @Controller 声明Action组件 -->
<!-- @Service 声明Service组件 @Service("xxxService") -->
<!-- @Repository 声明Dao组件 -->
<!-- @Component 泛指组件, 当不好归类时. -->
<!-- @RequestMapping("/menu")请求映射 -->
<!-- @Resource 用于注入，( j2ee提供的 ) 默认按名称装配，@Resource(name="beanName")-->
<!-- @Autowired 用于注入，(spring提供的) 默认按类型装配 -->
<!-- @Transactional(rollbackFor={Exception.class}) 事务管理 -->
<!-- @ResponseBody将内容或对象作为 HTTP 响应正文返回，并调用适合HttpMessageConverter的Adapter转换对象，写入输出流 -->
<!--@Scope("prototype") 设定bean的作用域 -->
<!-- 开启MVC注解,表示SpringMVC支持注解功能 做了很多事情，不包括添加自己定义的拦截器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors><bean class="com.phn.inteceptor" /> </mvc:interceptors>-->
<!-- 方案一 （二选一）表示不对静态资源如CSS、JS、HTML等进行拦截 -->
<!-- 当在web.xml 中 DispatcherServlet使用<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 映射时，能映射静态资源,使用默认的servlet来响应请求 -->
<!--<mvc:default-servlet-handler /> -->
<!-- 方案二 （二选一） 静态资源映射-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/html/**" location="/WEB-INF/html/" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
2. </beans>
到这里配置的已经差不多了，接下来开始编写服务器端的代码。
记得先建立一个数据库哈，这个不要忘记了，我建的是phn命名的数据库。
大家先按照我对包命名的方式对自己的项目建好响应的包吧，这样快速好继续一下步骤。
先从实体开始吧，在model包中建一个UserEntity类，代码如下，这里使用了Java JPA，已经在Spring-Hibernate.xml里面配置了可以自动生成数据库表的相应代码了。
1. package com.phn.model;
2.
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* @author phn
*/
@Table(name="t_user")
@Entity
public class UserEntity {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private boolean sex; // 默认为0；0表示男，1表示女
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name= "UID", nullable = false, length = 9)
publicint getId() {
returnid;
}
publicvoid setId(int id) {
this.id= id;
}
@Column(name= "UNAME", nullable = false, length = 20)
publicString getUsername() {
returnusername;
}
publicvoid setUsername(String username) {
this.username= username;
}
@Column(name= "UPASSWORD", nullable = false, length = 32)
publicString getPassword() {
returnpassword;
}
publicvoid setPassword(String password) {
this.password= password;
}
@Column(name= "USEX", nullable = false, length = 1)
publicboolean isSex() {
returnsex;
}
publicvoid setSex(boolean sex) {
this.sex= sex;
}
@Override
publicString toString() {
return"User [ \nid : " + this.id + "\nusername : " +this.username
+"\npassword : " + this.password + "\nsex : " + this.sex
+" ]";
}
}
接着开始编写数据访问层（DAO层）接口，新建IUserDao接口，添加一下代码，这里就写了一个方法判断用户是否存在，用来验证用户登录。
1. package com.phn.dao;
2.
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
/**
* @author phn
*/
public interface IUserDao {
public boolean isExist(UserEntity user);
}
继续编写数据访问层（DAO层）的实现类UserDaoImpl类，依赖注入使用的是@Resource注解，还可以用@Autowired注解的，这里先不解释，后面再解释，继续我们项目的搭建。
1. package com.phn.dao.impl;
2.
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.phn.dao.IUserDao;
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
/**
* @author phn
*/
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
@Resource
protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public Session getSession() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
@Override
public boolean isExist(UserEntity user) {
Session session = this.getSession();
String hql = "from UserEntity whereusername =? and password = ?";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setString(0, user.getUsername());
query.setString(1, user.getPassword());
if (query.list().size() >= 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
数据访问层编写完了，我们测试看看方法可以用不咯
建一个UserDaoTest测试类，注意放在test资源包下面哈，代码如下，这里关于Junit+Spring测试使用注解引入单个和多个文件的区别留着后面讲，哈哈，是不是好多坑了，没事，等会一个一个填，我们先把项目弄好跑起来，最后来研究细节，这是我的学习方法，个人觉得要是整了半天最后弄不好不就白干了，哈哈，不说多了，继续，
1. package com.phn.dao;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring.xml","classpath:spring-hibernate.xml"})
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// defaultRollback=true不会改变数据库，false会改变数据库
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager= "transactionManager", defaultRollback = true)
@Transactional
public class UserDaoTest {
@Resource
privateIUserDao userDao;
@Test
publicvoid testIsExist() {
UserEntityuser = new UserEntity();
user.setUsername("phn");
user.setPassword("123456");
booleanresult = userDao.isExist(user);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
测试结果应该是对的吧，不对的话赶紧从前面开始看看什么地方错了，改正一下继续，看我的测试结果
继续编写业务逻辑层（Service层）接口，新建IUserService接口，代码如下，
1. package com.phn.service;
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
/**
* @author phn
*/
public interface IUserService {
public boolean isExist(UserEntity user);
}
继续编写业务逻辑层（Service层）实现类UserServiceImpl类，这里使用了@Transactional事务标签，不能少的哈，不多说，还是后面解释。
1. package com.phn.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.phn.dao.IUserDao;
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
import com.phn.service.IUserService;
/**
* @author phn
*/
@Transactional
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Resource
private IUserDao userDao;
@Override
public boolean isExist(UserEntity user) {
return userDao.isExist(user);
}
}
业务逻辑层也ok了，我们测试一下，同样建一个UserServiceTest测试类，代码如下，其实和dao层的代码差不多，就是一些细节需要注意一下的话，后面讲，继续
1. package com.phn.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
@ContextConfiguration(locations= {"classpath:spring.xml","classpath:spring-hibernate.xml"})
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class UserServiceTest {
@Resource
private IUserService userService;
@Test
public void testIsExist(){
UserEntity user = new UserEntity();
user.setUsername("phn");
user.setPassword("123456");
boolean result = userService.isExist(user);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
同样测试结果应该是对的吧，不对的话赶紧从前面开始看看什么地方错了，改正一下继续，我的测试结果如下
下面就开始控制层（Controller层或者又叫Action层）的编码，新建一个UserController类，代码如下
1. package com.phn.controller;
2.
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.phn.model.UserEntity;
import com.phn.service.IUserService;
/**
* @author phn
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController{
@Resource
private IUserService userService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Map<String,Object> login( UserEntity user){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
System.out.println(user.toString());
boolean loginResult = userService.isExist(user);
map.put("loginResult", loginResult);
return map;
}
}
好啦，控制层写好了，下面测试，怎么测试呢，需要前台了，哈哈，ok，开始
看看我的项目的webapp文件夹
------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
建一个jsp，弄个简单的Ajax提交，通过传输Json数据来进行交互，这里是不是有点高大上，哈哈，前后端分离的路啊，不扯这个了，博主自己还不是很熟悉前后端分离的思想呢，慢慢来吧，少年，路还长着呢
1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>登录</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<link rel="stylesheet"type="text/css" href="<%=basePath%>css/login.css">
<scripttype="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>js/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>
<scripttype="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>js/md5.js"></script>
<scripttype="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>js/login.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
UserName:<input type="text" name="username" /> <br/>
PassWord:<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
<input type="submit" id="loginBtn" value="Login" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
继续建一个js文件，login.js，代码如下，看到里面是不是进行了md5加密呀，这个是一个很简单的东西，你们可以不用那个md5加密，相信这个操作你们还是会的吧，就是去掉hex_md5($("input[name=password]").val());外面的那个hex_md5()就ok了，继续没有了呢
1. $(function() {
$("#loginBtn").click(function() {
console.log("login");
var username = $("input[name=username]").val();
var password = hex_md5($("input[name=password]").val());
var user = {
"username" : username,
"password" : password
};
$.ajax({
type: "post",
dataType: "json",
data: user,
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8",
url: "user/login",
// 同步async: false,（默认是true）;
//如上：false为同步，这个方法中的Ajax请求将整个浏览器锁死，
//只有test.jsp执行结束后，才可以执行其它操作。
async: false,
success: function(data) {
if(false == data.loginResult) {
alert("用户名或者密码错误，请重新登录！");
}else if (true == data.loginResult) {
alert("登录成功！");
varindexUrl =window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+window.location.pathname+"html/index.html";
window.location= indexUrl;
}
},
error: function() {
alert("服务器发生故障，请尝试重新登录！");
}
});
});
});
还有一个登录成功的页面，index.html,代码如下
1. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>欢迎页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
恭喜你，登录成功！
</body>
</html>
好了，把项目部署到tomcat上面去，试试看
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输入phn，123456，看看测试结果，
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
奥，显示下面这个呢，是什么原因呢？嘿嘿，这是我用了md5加密，后台是直接将md5加密的字符串存在数据库中的，但是我前面在数据库直接使用的密码是123456，所以在前台输入123456经过加密后的就不对了，看下面，这是后台打印的东西，
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
对应数据库中的数据是这样的
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
所以才会报错嘛，你看我试试输入用户名123和密码123，结果就对了，如下
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
好啦，项目搭建就成功了，这里就到此为止了，睡觉！
剩下的坑就明天再填啦，记得再来哦，欢迎大家一起讨论哦
源码在GitHub上
地址：https://github.com/panhainan/PHN
扫一扫
1727
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
