Android存储数据---内容提供者ContentProvider

1. 简介
   
   
   

内容提供者的使用

2. 实例

(1)activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg9"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="lesson10.computer.app2.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="#FFF5EE"
        android:text="查看短信"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:onClick="readsms"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_des"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读到的系统短信如下："
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:visibility="invisible"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="#cccccc"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

(2)itemlayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="手机号码"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_sms"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="短信内容"
        android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>

(3)主函数MainActivity

package lesson10.computer.app2;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvDev;
    private ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tvDev = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_des);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    }

    /**
     * 读取系统短信
     * @param v
     */
    public void readsms(View v){
        //动态申请读取短信的权限
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
        if(permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},1);
            return;
        }


        //短信的uri
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
        //获取内容解析器
        ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id", "address", "date", "type", "body"}, null, null, null);
        if(cursor !=null && cursor.getCount()>0){
            tvDev.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this,R.layout.itemlayout,cursor);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(permissions.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    //拒绝
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "需要授权后使用！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    //允许
                    this.readsms(null);
                }
                break;
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

    public class MyAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter{

        public MyAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c) {
            super(context, layout, c, true);
        }

        @Override
        public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
            TextView tvPhone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_phone);
            TextView tvSms = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_sms);
            tvPhone.setText(cursor.getString(1));
            tvSms.setText(cursor.getString(4));
        }
    }

}