AsyncHttpClient与SmartImageView-解析服务器上的JSON文件，并将其显示到ListView控件上

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 04:11:14 发布

mlown

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 04:11:14 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mlown/article/details/110874813

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Lesson38

理论
代码部分

(1)AndroidManifest.xml
网络权限

(2)activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="computer.class1.appnews.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="visible"
            android:gravity="center">
            <ProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="正在加载信息..."/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_news"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

(3)list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_comment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="我是评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

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(4)Utils

package lesson10.computer.lesson38;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by dell-pc on 2020/12/4.
 */
public class Utils {
    public static List<NewsInfo> jaonParser(String json){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type type = new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>() {
        }.getType();
        List<NewsInfo> lists = gson.fromJson(json, type);//从哪里解析
        return lists;
    }
}

(5)NewsInfo

package lesson10.computer.lesson38;

/**
 * Created by dell-pc on 2020/12/4.
 */
public class NewsInfo {
    private String icon; //图片路径
    private String title; //新闻标题
    private String content; //新闻描述
    private int type;  //新闻类型 1：普通新闻 2：专题 3：Live

    public NewsInfo(String icon, String title, String content, int type, long comment) {
        this.icon = icon;
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    private long comment; //新闻评论数



    public String getIcon() {
        return icon;
    }

    public void setIcon(String icon) {
        this.icon = icon;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public long getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }
}

(6)MainActivity

package lesson10.computer.lesson38;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<NewsInfo> newsInfos;
    private ListView lvNews;
    private LinearLayout loading;

    //private List<>
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        fillData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        lvNews = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
        loading = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);
    }

    private void fillData() {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        //第一个参数网址，第二个参数回调，在回调里更新画面
        client.get(getString(R.string.serverur1), new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
                String json = null;
                try {
                    json = new String(bytes,"utf-8");
                    newsInfos = Utils.jaonParser(json);//进行解析
                    //给ListView绑定数据
                    //创建Adapter
                    loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    lvNews.setAdapter(new Myadapter());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取数据失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }


            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    //创建自定义的适配器
    private class  Myadapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return newsInfos != null ? newsInfos.size() : 0;//个数
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return newsInfos.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            //动态加载Layout
            View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, null);
            SmartImageView sivIcon = (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            TextView content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
            TextView comment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_comment);

            NewsInfo news = newsInfos.get(position);
            sivIcon.setImageUrl(news.getIcon(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            title.setText(news.getTitle());
            content.setText(news.getContent());
            //新闻类型[
            int type = news.getType();
            //1:普通新闻 2:专题 3:LIVE
            switch (type){
                case 1:
                    comment.setText("评论"+news.getComment());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    comment.setText("专题");
                    comment.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    comment.setText("LIVE");
                    comment.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                    break;
            }
            return view;
        }
    }

}