window设备VID\PID\REV\MI - HIDClass Hardware IDs for Top-Level Collections

12/15/2021

This section specifies the hardware IDs that the HID class driver generates for top-level collections.

Vendors must use the formats that are designated as vendor hardware ID formats to identify top-level collections. All other device ID formats are reserved for internal use only.

The hardware IDs that the HID class driver generates for a devnode depends on the following:

Number of functions supported by the underlying transport
Number of Top Level Collections in the Report Descriptor
Based on these factors, there are 4 categories of hardware IDs

Type	Single TLC	Multiple TLC
Single-Function	Case 1	Case 2
Multi-Function	Case 3	Case 4

Case 1: Single-function device with single TLC

Condition under which this Hardware ID format is used:

• Number of functions supported by the underlying transport = 1 &&
• Number of TLC = 1

Hardware ID Format:

• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&Rev_r(4)
• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)
• HID_DEVICE_UP:p(4)_U:u(4)
• HID_DEVICE

Case 2: Single-function device with multiple TLC

Condition under which this Hardware ID format is used:

• Number of functions supported by the underlying transport = 1 &&
• Number of TLC > 1

Hardware ID Format:

• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&Rev_r(4)&Colb(2)
• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&Colb(2)
• HID_DEVICE_UP:p(4)_U:u(4) [RESERVED FOR WINDOWS INFs ONLY]
• HID_DEVICE [RESERVED FOR WINDOWS INFs ONLY]

Case 3: Multi-function device with single TLC

Condition under which this Hardware ID format is used:

• Number of functions supported by the underlying transport > 1 &&
• Number of TLC = 1

Hardware ID Format:

• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&Rev_r(4)&MI_z(2)
• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&MI_z(2)
• HID_DEVICE_UP:p(4)_U:u(4) [RESERVED FOR WINDOWS INFs ONLY]
• HID_DEVICE [RESERVED FOR WINDOWS INFs ONLY]

Case 4: Multi-function device with multiple TLC

Condition under which this Hardware ID format is used:

• Number of functions supported by the underlying transport > 1 &&
• Number of TLC > 1

Hardware ID Format:

• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&Rev_r(4)&MI_z(2)&Colb(2)
• HID\Vid_v(4)&Pid_d(4)&MI_z(2)&Colb(2)
• HID_DEVICE_UP:p(4)_U:u(4) [RESERVED FOR WINDOWS INFs ONLY]
• HID_DEVICE [RESERVED FOR WINDOWS INFs ONLY]

Special purpose hardware ID

The following are hardware IDs (for internal use only) that Windows uses to provide default system functionality.

Device Type	Usage Page	Usage	Hardware ID
Pointer	0x01	0x01	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_MOUSE
Mouse	0x01	0x02	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_MOUSE
Joystick	0x01	0x04	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_GAME
Game pad	0x01	0x05	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_GAME
Keyboard	0x01	0x06	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_KEYBOARD
Keypad	0x01	0x07	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_KEYBOARD
System control	0x01	0x80	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_CONTROL
Consumer audio control	0x0C	0x01	HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_CONSUMER
Important notes:

• There are no compatible IDs generated by HIDClass
• Vendor 3rd party INFs must only match against the hardware IDs
• Hardware IDs that contain HID_DEVICE_SYSTEM_* are “special” devices that the operating system opens for its use. Vendor provided INF must not match on these special hardware IDs.
• Vendor provided 3rd party HID transport minidrivers must provided the fields listed below to ensure that HIDClass can generate the appropriate hardware IDs.
  Legend:

Field	Contains	Hexadecimal Value	Meaning
v(4)	four hex digits	0x0000-0xFFFF	Vendor ID
d(4)	four hex digits	0x0000-0xFFFF	Product ID
r(4)	four hex digits	0x0000-0xFFFF	Revision Number
z(2)	two hex digits	0x00-0xFF	Interface number (only used with composite USB devices.)
b(2)	two hex digits	0x00-0xFF	Collection number (only used with multiple-TLC devices.)
p(4)	four hex digits	0x0000-0xFFFF	Usage Page Number for TLC
u(4)	four hex digits	0x0000-0xFFFF	Usage Number of TLC

参考资料

USB规范大全 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/414072449

其中：
UVC规范
UVC全称USB video class,主要用于USB视频传输领域内。常见的UVC设备就是USB摄像头。

UVC规范：http://www.usbzh.com/article/forum-12.html
UVC调试笔记：http://www.usbzh.com/article/forum-6.html