CSharp Experiment1(WordCount)

 编写一个字符统计程序编程，详见教材第一章。实现以下功能
a)        从指定的文本文件中读取文本信息；
b)        将除去标点符号外的单词进行统计；
c)        统计的单词不区分大小写（选做）；
d)        统计结果包含单词名称及在文本中出现的次数
e)        统计结果结束输出到控制台屏幕；
f)        统计结果输出到指定的统计文件中；
g)        统计结果按字母顺序排列。 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;

namespace WordCount
{
    class EntryPoint
    {
        [STAThread]
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string text_line;
            string file_name;
            if (args.Length == 0) { display_usage(); return; }
            else
            {
                foreach (string option in args) Console.WriteLine(option);//输出用户输入的参数
                foreach (string option in args)
                {
                    if (option.Equals("-h")) { display_usage(); return; }//显示该程序用法
                    else //check_valid_file_type(option);//检查可用文件类型
                    {
                        file_name = option;
                        StreamReader freader = File.OpenText(file_name);
                        StreamWriter fwriter = File.CreateText(@"C:/mytext.txt");
                        ArrayList text = new ArrayList();
                        while ((text_line = freader.ReadLine()) != null)
                        {
                            if (text_line.Length == 0)
                                continue;
                            text.Add(text_line);//对ArrayList末尾插入新元素
                        }
                        string[][] sentences;
                        sentences = new string[text.Count][];//sentences是数组，以string为元素
                        string str;
                        for (int ix = 0; ix < text.Count; ++ix)
                        {
                            str = (string)text[ix];
                            sentences[ix] = str.Split(null);
                        }
                        int diml_length = sentences.GetLength(0);
                        Console.WriteLine("There are {0} arrays stored in sentences", diml_length);
                        for (int ix = 0; ix < diml_length; ++ix)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("There are {0} words in array {1}", sentences[ix].Length, ix + 1);
                            foreach (string s in sentences[ix]) ;
                        }
                        Hashtable words = new Hashtable();
                        diml_length = sentences.GetLength(0);
                        for (int ix = 0; ix < diml_length; ++ix)
                        {
                            foreach (string st in sentences[ix])
                            {
                                string key = st.ToLower();
                                if (!words.Contains(key))
                                    words.Add(key, 1);//等同于words[key]=1;
                                else
                                    words[key] = (int)words[key] + 1;//统计相同单词的个数
                            }
                        }
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry de in words) ;
                        ArrayList aKeys = new ArrayList(words.Keys);
                        aKeys.Sort();
                        foreach (string key in aKeys)
                            fwriter.WriteLine("{0}::{1}", key, words[key]);

                        freader.Close();//释放占用相关资源
                        fwriter.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static void display_usage()
        {
            string usage = @"usage:WordCount [-s] [-t] [-h] textfile.txt
where [] indicates an optional argument
-h prints this message";
            Console.WriteLine(usage);
        }
    }
}