基于Maven环境进行Spring集成CXF WebService框架

使用idea开发工具，基于Maven环境进行Spring集成CXF WebService框架。

1、pom.xml文件添加依赖包：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2、创建实体：

public class User {
    private String username;
    private int age;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3、创建webService接口：

@WebService
public interface IUserService {
    //新增
    @WebMethod
    public void addUser(User user);
    //获取所有
    @WebMethod
    public List<User> findAll();
}

4、接口实现类：

@Service
public class IUserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    public void addUser(User user) {
        userDao.save(user);
    }

    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }
}

5、持久层接口：

public interface IUserDao {
    //保存
    void save(User user);
    //获取所有
    List<User> findAll();
}

6、持久层实现：

@Repository
public class IUserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
    private ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
    public void save(User user) {
        users.add(user);
    }

    public List<User> findAll() {
        return users;
    }
}

7、编辑spring配置文件，配置注解扫描和发布webService服务：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
           xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                                http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
                                http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <!--配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="hzq.com.user"/>
    <!--发布webservice服务-->
    <jaxws:server id="userService" address="/userServic" serviceClass="hzq.com.user.service.IUserService">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <bean class="hzq.com.user.service.impl.IUserServiceImpl"></bean>
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>
</beans>

8、修改web.xml配置文件：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <!--spring配置文件路径加载-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--配置cxf-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

10、启动项目，进行测试：

访问路径： http://localhost:8080/spring_cxf/service，获取该路径所有的服务列表

点击WSDL后面的连接，查看wsdl文件内容。

11、创建测试客户端：
使用CXF提供的“wsdl2java.bat”工具，根据WSDL创建java客户端代码：

12、复制生成的java代码到项目中。

13、编写客户端测试代码。

public class Demo {
    @Test
    public void add(){
        IUserServiceService userServiceService = new IUserServiceService();
        IUserService userService = userServiceService.getIUserServicePort();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("lisi");
        user.setAge(5);
        userService.addUser(user);
        System.out.println("新增结束");
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll(){
        IUserServiceService userServiceService = new IUserServiceService();
        IUserService userService = userServiceService.getIUserServicePort();
        List<User> users = userService.findAll();
        for(User u : users){
            System.out.println("username = "+u.getUsername()+" age = "+ u.getAge());
        }
    }
}

14、源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/mmd0308/9819309