There is an infinite sequence consisting of all positive integers in the increasing order: p = {1, 2, 3, ...}. We performed n swap operations with this sequence. A swap(a, b) is an operation of swapping the elements of the sequence on positions a and b. Your task is to find the number of inversions in the resulting sequence, i.e. the number of such index pairs (i, j), that i < j and pi > pj.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of swap operations applied to the sequence.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ 109, ai ≠ bi) — the arguments of the swap operation.
Output
Print a single integer — the number of inversions in the resulting sequence.
Examples
Input
2 4 2 1 4
Output
4
Input
3 1 6 3 4 2 5
Output
15
Note
In the first sample the sequence is being modified as follows: . It has 4 inversions formed by index pairs (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4) and (3, 4).
题解:离散化点和区间 给定对应的权值即可
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define M(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
const int N=4*1e5+10;
ll sum[N];
int n,m,b[N],id[N],num[N],cnt,pos[N];
struct node{
int l,r;
}a[N];
void add(int x,int aa)
{
while(x)
{
sum[x]+=aa;
x-=lowbit(x);
}
}
int query(int x)
{
int ans=0;
while(x<=cnt)
{
ans+=sum[x];
x+=lowbit(x);
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int l,r;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
cnt=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
a[i].l=l,a[i].r=r;
b[i*2-1]=l,b[i*2]=r;
}
sort(b+1,b+1+n*2);
sum[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=2*n;i++)
{
sum[i]=0;
if(b[i]==b[i+1]) continue;
id[++cnt]=b[i];
num[cnt]=1;
if(b[i]+1==b[i+1]||i==2*n) continue;
id[++cnt]=b[i]+1;
num[cnt]=b[i+1]-b[i]-1;
}
for(int i=0;i<=cnt;i++)pos[i]=i,sum[i]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
l=lower_bound(id+1,id+cnt+1,a[i].l)-id;
r=lower_bound(id+1,id+cnt+1,a[i].r)-id;
swap(pos[l],pos[r]);
}
ll ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)
{
ans+=(ll)num[pos[i]]*query(pos[i]);
add(pos[i],num[i]);
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}