Using marbles as a currency didn't go so well in Cubicônia. In an attempt to make it up to his friends after stealing their marbles, the Emperor decided to invite them to a game night in his palace.
Of course, the game uses marbles, since the Emperor needs to find some use for so many of them. N
marbles are scattered in a board whose lines are numbered from 0 through L and the columns numbered from 0 through C. Players alternate turns. In his turn, a player must choose one of the marbles and move it. The first player to move a marble to position (0,0) is the winner. The movements are limited so the game could be more interesting; otherwise, the first player could just move a marble to position (0,0) and win. A movement consists in choosing an integer u greater than 0 and a ball, whose location is denoted by (l,c)
, and move it to one of the following positions, as long as it is inside the board:
- (l−u,c)
- or;
- (l,c−u)
- or;
- (l−u,c−u)
- .
Note that more than one marble can occupy the same position on the board.
As the Emperor doesn't like to lose, you should help him determine which games he should attend. Also, as expected, the Emperor always take the first turn when playing. Assuming both players act optimally, you are given the initial distribution of the marbles, and should find if it is possible for the Emperor to win if he chooses to play.
Input
The first line contains an integer N
(1≤N≤1000). Each of the following N rows contains two integers li and ci indicating on which row and column the i-th marble is in (1≤li,ci≤100
).
Output
Your program should print a single line containing the character Y if it is possible for the Emperor to win the game or N otherwise.
Examples
Input
2 1 3 2 3
Output
Y
Input
1 1 2
Output
N
题解:一个100*100的棋盘,坐标范围是[0, 100]的,上面有n个棋子。Alice 和 Bob轮流操作,每次操作可以把一枚棋子向左或者向下或者向斜下方移动任意步,也就是(x,y) 有这三种移动(x-l, y), (x, y-l), (x-l, y-l)。第一个把棋子移动到(0, 0)点的人获胜。
题解:通过这个题学习了一下SG定理 点击查看
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=110;
int sg[N][N],vis[N * 10];
int n;
void init()
{
for(int i=0;i<=100;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<=100;j++)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
if(!i||!j||i==j)
{
sg[i][j]=-1;
continue;
}
for(int k=1;k<i;k++)
{
if(i-k!=j) vis[sg[i-k][j]]=1;
}
for(int k=1;k<j;k++)
{
if(j-k!=i) vis[sg[i][j-k]]=1;
}
for(int k=1;k<min(i,j);k++)
{
vis[sg[i-k][j-k]]=1;
}
for(int k=0;;k++)
{
if(!vis[k])
{
sg[i][j]=k;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
init();
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&n);
int ans=0;
int flag=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
if(x==y) flag=1;
else ans^=sg[x][y];
}
if(ans) flag=1;
printf(flag?"Y\n":"N\n");
return 0;
}