Java正则表达式：什么是非捕获组解释

 //演示非捕获组概念

import java.util.regex.*;
public class NonCapture
...{
     
      public static void main(String[] args)
      ...{
     
              String inputStr = "abbabcd";
             String patternStr = "(a(?:b*))+(c*)";
            //String patternStr = "(a(b*))+(c*)";  
            //String patternStr = "(a)+(c*)";
            // (?:b*) is a non-capturing group
           
            // Compile and use regular expression
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternStr);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr);
            boolean matchFound = matcher.find();
           
            if (matchFound)
            ...{
                // Get all groups for this match
                for (int i=0; i<=matcher.groupCount(); i++)
                ...{
                    String groupStr = matcher.group(i);
                    System.out.println("group"+i+" "+groupStr);
                }
                // group 0: abbabc
                // group 1: ab
                // group 2: c
            }
           
            System.out.println("groupCount()="+matcher.groupCount());

    }
   
}

 

输出结果如下图。充足可以看到，非捕获组没有计算在 groupCount()在内

文章出处：http://www.diybl.com/course/3_program/java/javashl/200841/108029.html