sql 删除相同记录

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-- 如何按字段删除重复记录 一张表里面以两个字段为唯一字段,当几条记录的这两个字段完全相同时,需要删除重复项,如下表 a b c d 1 2 3 4 1 5 3 5 1 2 7 9 以a、b为唯一字段,第一条和第三条的a、b完全相同,所以,需要删除第一条记录1 2 3 4 或者第三条记录1 2 7 9 即如下结果: a b c d 1 2 3 4 1 5 3 5 或 a b c d 1 5 3 5 1 2 7 9 请问各位大侠这种sql语句怎么写 CREATE TABLE Tb1(id int , [ a ] varchar ( 255 ), [ b ] varchar ( 255 ), [ c ] varchar ( 255 ), [ d ] varchar ( 255 )) INSERT Tb1(id, [ a ] , [ b ] , [ c ] , [ d ] ) SELECT 1 , ' 1 ' , ' 2 ' , ' 3 ' , ' 4 ' UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' 1 ' , ' 5 ' , ' 3 ' , ' 5 ' UNION ALL SELECT 3 , ' 1 ' , ' 2 ' , ' 7 ' , ' 9 ' UNION ALL SELECT 4 , ' 1 ' , ' 4 ' , ' 7 ' , ' 6 ' delete Tb1 where [ id ] not in ( select max ( [ id ] ) from Tb1 group by a,b ) select * from tb1 drop table tb1 如果要同时删除第一和第三行 即如下结果: a b c d 1 5 3 5 语句如下: delete m from tb t inner join ( select a ,b from tb group by a , b having count ( * ) > 1 )n on m.a = n.a and m.b = n.b 或 delete * from tb as m, ( select a ,b from tb group by a , b having count ( * ) > 1 )n where m.a = n.a and m.b = n.b -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢?谢谢! 1 、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1 ) 2 、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from people where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1 ) and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId ) > 1 ) 3 、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1 ) 4 、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1 ) and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1 ) 5 、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1 ) and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1 ) 比方说在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同, 现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; Select Name, Count ( * ) From A Group By Name Having Count ( * ) > 1 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select Name,sex, Count ( * ) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count ( * ) > 1 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- declare @max integer , @id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段, count ( * ) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count ( * ) > 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id , @max while @@fetch_status = 0 begin select @max = @max - 1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id , @max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 方法二   有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。    1 、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用 select distinct * from tableName   就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。   如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp   发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。    2 、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下   假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 select identity ( int , 1 , 1 ) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min (autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in ( select autoID from #tmp2)   最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列) select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count (id) > 1 )
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