html页面导出word文档

本文将为关注织梦者的朋友提供的是的将HTML导出生成word文档相关教程，具体实例代码请看下文:

前言：

项目开发中遇到了需要将HTML页面的内容导出为一个word文档，所以有了这边随笔。

当然，项目开发又时间有点紧迫，第一时间想到的是用插件，所以百度了下。下面就介绍两个导出word文档的方法。

法一：通过jquery.wordexport.js导出word

备注：兼容IE9以上

大概浏览了下jquery.wordexport.js插件的代码，了解到了通过该插件可以导出文本和图片，而图片首先通过canvas的形式

绘制，文本则需要再依赖FileSaver.js插件，FileSaver.js插件则主要通过H5的文件操作新特性new Blob()和new FileReader()

来实现文本的导出。

插件源码：

1.FileSaver.js

/* FileSaver.js
 * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
 * 1.3.2
 * 2016-06-16 18:25:19
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * License: MIT
 *   See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */

var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {
    "use strict";
    // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
    if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
        return;
    }
    var
          doc = view.document
          // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
        , get_URL = function() {
            return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
        }
        , save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
        , can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
        , click = function(node) {
            var event = new MouseEvent("click");
            node.dispatchEvent(event);
        }
        , is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement)
        , is_chrome_ios =/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
        , throw_outside = function(ex) {
            (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
                throw ex;
            }, 0);
        }
        , force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
        // the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
        , arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
        , revoke = function(file) {
            var revoker = function() {
                if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
                    get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
                } else { // file is a File
                    file.remove();
                }
            };
            setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
        }
        , dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
            event_types = [].concat(event_types);
            var i = event_types.length;
            while (i--) {
                var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
                if (typeof listener === "function") {
                    try {
                        listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
                    } catch (ex) {
                        throw_outside(ex);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        , auto_bom = function(blob) {
            // prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
            // note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
            if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
                return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {type: blob.type});
            }
            return blob;
        }
        , FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
            if (!no_auto_bom) {
                blob = auto_bom(blob);
            }
            // First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
            var
                  filesaver = this
                , type = blob.type
                , force = type === force_saveable_type
                , object_url
                , dispatch_all = function() {
                    dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
                }
                // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
                , fs_error = function() {
                    if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
                        // Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
                        var reader = new FileReader();
                        reader.onloadend = function() {
                            var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
                            var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
                            if(!popup) view.location.href = url;
                            url=undefined; // release reference before dispatching
                            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                            dispatch_all();
                        };
                        reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
                        filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
                        return;
                    }
                    // don't create more object URLs than needed
                    if (!object_url) {
                        object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
                    }
                    if (force) {
                        view.location.href = object_url;
                    } else {
                        var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
                        if (!opened) {
                            // Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
                            view.location.href = object_url;
                        }
                    }
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                    dispatch_all();
                    revoke(object_url);
                }
            ;
            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;

            if (can_use_save_link) {
                object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
                setTimeout(function() {
                    save_link.href = object_url;
                    save_link.download = name;
                    click(save_link);
                    dispatch_all();
                    revoke(object_url);
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                });
                return;
            }

            fs_error();
        }
        , FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype
        , saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
            return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
        }
    ;
    // IE 10+ (native saveAs)
    if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
        return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
            name = name || blob.name || "download";

            if (!no_auto_bom) {
                blob = auto_bom(blob);
            }
            return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
        };
    }

    FS_proto.abort = function(){};
    FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
    FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
    FS_proto.DONE = 2;

    FS_proto.error =
    FS_proto.onwritestart =
    FS_proto.onprogress =
    FS_proto.onwrite =
    FS_proto.onabort =
    FS_proto.onerror =
    FS_proto.onwriteend =
        null;

    return saveAs;
}(
       typeof self !== "undefined" && self
    || typeof window !== "undefined" && window
    || this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window

if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
  module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
  define([], function() {
    return saveAs;
  });
}

插件源码

2.jquery.wordexport.js

if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
    (function($) {
        $.fn.wordExport = function(fileName) {
            fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
            var static = {
                mhtml: {
                    top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>",
                    head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n",
                    body: "<body>_body_</body>"
                }
            };
            var options = {
                maxWidth: 624
            };
            // Clone selected element before manipulating it
            var markup = $(this).clone();

            // Remove hidden elements from the output
            markup.each(function() {
                var self = $(this);
                if (self.is(':hidden'))
                    self.remove();
            });

            // Embed all images using Data URLs
            var images = Array();
            var img = markup.find('img');
            for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
                // Calculate dimensions of output image
                var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
                var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
                // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
                var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
                canvas.width = w;
                canvas.height = h;
                // Draw image to canvas
                var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
                context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
                // Get data URL encoding of image
                var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
                $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
                img[i].width = w;
                img[i].height = h;
                // Save encoded image to array
                images[i] = {
                    type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
                    encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
                    location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
                    data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
                };
            }

            // Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
            var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
            for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
                mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
                mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
            }
            mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";

            //TODO: load css from included stylesheet
            var styles = "";

            // Aggregate parts of the file together
            var fileContent = static.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", static.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + static.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;

            // Create a Blob with the file contents
            var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
                type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
            });
            saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
        };
    })(jQuery);
} else {
    if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
    }
    if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
    }
}

View Code

插件调用：

 <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
  <head lang="en">
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>生成word文档</title>
 </head>
  <body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt'>
  <div class="word">
      <p align="center" style="font-size:20pt;font-weight:bold;">JS导出Word文档</p>
 </div>
 <input type="button" value="导出word">
 <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/FileSaver.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.wordexport.js"></script>
 <script>
    $(function(){
        $("input[type='button']").click(function(event) {
            $(".word").wordExport('生成word文档');
         });
     })
 </script>
 </body>
 </html>

直接调用wordExport()接口就可以导出word文档，传的参数为导出的word文件名。

补充：

通过我们常规写的外联样式设置样式是无效的，通过个人的实践发现需要写内联样式才能生效，而单位也需要按照word的配置

单位pt设置。

而jquery.wordexport.js插件是要配置了个style样式让我们补充样式设置的：

但是个人实践了下，设置的样式却无法生效，只能通过内联设置才生效。

法二：通过百度js模板引擎生成word文档

主要是通过js模板设置对应的标签，然后XDoc.to(baidu.template())导出word，而通过百度js模板引擎的好处是也可以导出PDF文件。

完整demo：

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.xdocin.com/xdoc.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.xdocin.com/baiduTemplate.js"></script>
     <style>
         .head{
             font-size: 29px;
             display: block;
         }
         .content{
             display: block;
         }
     </style>
 </head>
 <body>
 <input type="button" οnclick="gen('pdf')" value="生成PDF"/>
 <input type="button" οnclick="gen('docx')" value="生成Word"/>
 <br/>
 <script id="tmpl" type="text/html">
     <xdoc version="A.3.0">
         <body>
         <para heading="1" lineSpacing="28">
             <text class="head" valign="center" fontName="标宋" fontSize="29"><%=title%></text>
         </para>
         <para>
             <img  src="<%=img%>" sizeType="autosize"/>
         </para>
         <para lineSpacing="9">
             <text class="content" fontName="仿宋" fontSize="18"><%=content%></text>
         </para>
         </body>
     </xdoc>
 </script>
 <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript">
     var type="docx";//pdf
     var data = {
         title: "导出"+type+"文件",
         img: "http://www.wordlm.com/uploads/allimg/130101/1_130101000405_1.jpg",
         content: "我这样就可以导出"+type+"格式的文件了，是不是很方便",
     };
     function renderTemplate(){
         var template=$("#tmpl").html();
         var html=template.replace(/<%=title%>/,data.title)
                 .replace(/<%=img%>/,data.img)
                 .replace(/<%=content%>/,data.content);
         $("body").append(html);
     }
     renderTemplate();
     function gen(type) {
         XDoc.to(baidu.template('tmpl', data), type, {}, "_blank");
     }
     console.log('http://www.xdocin.com/xml.html');
 </script>
 </body>
 </html>

这里我通过renderTemplate函数叫js模板渲染到HTML中，实现了文本的展示和导出内容的结合。而因为这里导出的word文档是需要特别设置样式的，所以在页面样式展示下我们可以通过添加.class的方式设置。

附部分导出word文档样式设置：

更多参考：

FileSave.js:https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js

百度导出文档模板：http://www.xdocin.com/xml.html

通过本文的学习希望对您了解和学习html的相关知识有一些好的帮助.感谢关注织梦者.我们将为您收集更多更好的html教程.

原文参考地址：http://www.zhimengzhe.com/HTMLjiaocheng/342282.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/ll409546297/p/6634776.html