首先,写一个maven parent
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>my-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
dependencies里面的依赖是:2.4.0的jedis
dependencyManagement里面的依赖是:1.5.3的java.mail
子模块这样写的话
<parent>
<groupId>com.lala</groupId>
<artifactId>my-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
</parent>
会有如下反应:
1:子模块会自动引入父模块的dependencies依赖,而不会自动引入dependencyManagement的依赖
2:dependencyManagement里只是声明依赖,并不实现引入,因此子项目需要显式的声明需要用的依赖,而且不需要指定version、scope,系统会自动用父模块的version、scope
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