环境:
Spring Framework 4.3.7.RELEASE
Servlet 3.1.0
JDK 1.8
这里的xml版,是指spring的配置使用xml
创建maven webapp项目:maven-spring-webmvc-xml 项目结构如下:
各文件代码如下:
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.pp</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-spring-webmvc-xml</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>maven-spring-webmvc-xml</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- jetty的maven插件,配置这个插件之后,就可以直接在项目的跟目录执行mvn jetty:run来运行项目。
而无需把项目打成war扔到web容器中
-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.4.2.v20170220</version>
<configuration>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<stopPort>9999</stopPort>
<httpConnector>
<!-- jetty端口 -->
<port>9090</port>
</httpConnector>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webApp>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 因为本例子没有用到web.xml,也没有创建web.xml,所以这里必须配置这个插件。
否则使用maven打包的时候会有问题
-->
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
package com.pp.web;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;
/**
* 系统初始化入口
*/
public class AppDispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
/**
* 默认的spring文件为:[servlet-name]-servlet.xml
* 我这里指定为:applicationContext.xml
*/
@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
XmlWebApplicationContext ctx = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
ctx.setConfigLocation("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
return ctx;
}
/**
* 设置DispatcherServlet的拦截路径
*/
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
return null;
}
}
package com.pp.web.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class IndexController {
@GetMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "hello index";
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- controller等mvc的注解生效 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 静态资源由WEB服务器默认的Servlet来处理 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- spring component组件扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pp.web" />
</beans>
最后,在项目的跟目录执行mvn clean jetty:run 运行项目
访问
http://127.0.0.1:9090/index 访问controller
http://127.0.0.1:9090/static/list.html 访问静态资源