【C语言】C语言实现一个简易的printf

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 17:53:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/moX980/article/details/108586909

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C语言实现一个简易的printf

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdarg.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define PUTC(a) putchar(a), ++cnt

int my_printf(const char *frm, ...){
    va_list arg;
    va_start(arg, frm);
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 0; frm[i]; i++){
        switch(frm[i]){
            case '%':{
                switch(frm[++i]){
                    case 'd':{
                        int x = va_arg(arg, int), temp = 0, digit = 0;
                        if(x < 0) PUTC('-'), x = -x;
                        do{
                            temp = temp * 10 + x % 10;
                            x /= 10;
                            digit++;
                        }while(x);
                        while(digit--){
                            PUTC(temp % 10 + '0');
                            temp /= 10;
                        }
                    }break;
                    case 'f':{
                        double x = va_arg(arg, double);
                        char str[50] = {0};
                        if(x < 0) PUTC('-'), x = -x;
                        gcvt(x, 10, str);//double2string 精度为10
                        //找到小数点位置并让小数点后有6位
                        int pos = 0;
                        for(; str[pos];pos++){
                            if(str[pos] == '.') break;
                        } 
                        str[pos] = '.';
                        for(int i = pos + 1; i <= pos + 6; i++){
                            if(str[i]) continue;
                            str[i] = '0';
                        }

                        for(int j = 0; str[j]; j++){
                            if(str[j]) PUTC(str[j]);
                            else PUTC('0');
                        }
                    }break;
                    case 'c':{
                        int x = va_arg(arg, int);
                        PUTC(x);
                    }break;
                    case '%':{
                        PUTC(frm[i]);
                    }break;
                }
            }break;

            default: PUTC(frm[i]);
        }
    }
    va_end(arg);
    return cnt;

}

int main(){
    int a = 123;
    printf("hello world\n");
    my_printf("hello world\n");
    int os = printf("a = %d, %d, %f, %f, %f, %c\n", a, 1, 1.236, 2.369, 1.0, 'a');
    int my = my_printf("a = %d, %d, %f, %f, %f, %c\n", a, 1, 1.236, 2.369, 1.0, 'a');
    printf("os = %d, my = %d\n", os, my);
    return 0;
}