React-Native:从0.57.5升级到0.59.5，Android端遇到的错误以及解决办法

错误日志：

1. Could not get unknown property ‘mergeResourcesProvider’

RN从57.5升级到59.5,先把原先的mode_modules删干净，再npm install,完了之后，再用AndroidStudio，
build一次安卓项目，得到错误如下：(AndroidStudio中看不到其他的包)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'F:\Git\IOT\ReactNativeDe\node_modules\react-native\react.gradle' line: 95

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> Could not get unknown property 'mergeResourcesProvider' for object of type com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApplicationVariantImpl.

解决办法

这个问题，我是从github的issues中找到的：github—>react-native—>Issues

This not only helped me with using the latest version, but t also helped getting the vscode-react debugger back hitting breakpoints

solved by these steps:

In gradle-wrapper.properties
1.change distributionUrl to distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.2-all.zip
2.and in root build.gradle file change gradle classpath to this: classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
3.Copy file 'metro.config.js' in 0.59-stable/template to your project.
4.Remove node_modules, yarn install, and run-android again.
(And make sure version of metro in package.json "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "0.51.0" is the same with current metro's version)

主要是两步,

/android/build.gradle classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1’

/android/gradle/wrapper/grale-wrapper.properties distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.2-all.zip

一通下载之后，第三方包安装完成；但有其他错误

2.This property has no effect, AAPT2 is now always used.

The following project options are deprecated and have been removed: 
android.enableAapt2
This property has no effect, AAPT2 is now always used.

解决办法

gradle–wrapper–gradle-wrapper.properties中删除android.enableAapt2=true,该错误消失

3. com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Exception: Android resource linking failed

Android resource linking failed
x:\xxx\android\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v28\values-v28.xml:7: error: resource android:attr/dialogCornerRadius not found.
x:\xxx\android\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v28\values-v28.xml:11: error: resource android:attr/dialogCornerRadius not found.
x:\xxx\android\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:3638: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found.
x:\xxx\android\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:3639: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found.
error: failed linking references.

解决办法

0.59的Android运行版本是28.
构建 App 的时候，打开 Build 窗口，点击 “Toggle View” 切换到文本输出。这里能看到错误的详细错误
ReBuild一次先,未解决，删掉node_modules，重新npm install一次，我使用的环境是ReactNative0.59.5，之前57版本时compileSdkVersion为27，现在要升到28才行，supportLibVersion改成28.0.0
运行后错误消失

4. console.error:“React Native version mismatch”.

console.error:"React Native version mismatch".
JavaScript version:0.57.5
Native version:0.59.5
Make sure that you have rebuilt the native code.If the problem persists try clearing the Watchman and packager caches 
with 'watchaman watch-del-all && react-native start --reset-cache'

看表面意思应该是要清除缓存什么的，尝试这先运行"watchaman watch-del-all && react-native start --reset-cache"

'watchaman' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。

单单运行"react-native start --reset-cache",再运行"react-native run-android"，运行之后，有其他问题出现

5. Error: Unable to resolve module scheduler from

error: bundling failed: Error: Unable to resolve module `scheduler` from `F:\Git\IOT\ReactNativeDe\node_modules\react-native\Libraries\Renderer\oss\ReactNativeRenderer-prod.js`: Module `scheduler` does not exist in the Haste module map

This might be related to https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/4968
To resolve try the following:
  1. Clear watchman watches: `watchman watch-del-all`.
  2. Delete the `node_modules` folder: `rm -rf node_modules && npm install`.
  3. Reset Metro Bundler cache: `rm -rf /tmp/metro-bundler-cache-*` or `npm start -- --reset-cache`.
  4. Remove haste cache: `rm -rf /tmp/haste-map-react-native-packager-*`.
    at ModuleResolver.resolveDependency (F:\Git\IOT\ReactNativeDe\node_modules\@react-native-community\cli\node_modules\metro\src\node-haste\DependencyGraph\ModuleResolution.js:183:15)

使用 npm start – --reset-cache，没用，
我没有去删除所有的node_modules，那样太慢太麻烦

我的解决办法：

找到ReactNativeRenderer-prod.js，搜索scheduler，找到var scheduler = require(“scheduler”)，发现确实不存在scheduler，我按照自己的版本型号，0.59.5，重新创建了一个项目：
react-native init MyApp --version 0.59.5
运行完之后，找到scheduler，将它拷贝到我的项目中，运行成功。

升级过程中，遇到的如上五个问题。