Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/openqa/selenium/devtools/v122

天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。

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每个人都有惰性，但不断学习是好好生活的根本，共勉！

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文章均为学习整理笔记，分享记录为主，如有错误请指正，共同学习进步。

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1. 场景

使用java实现selenium的web自动化测试，jdk版本1.8，maven版本3.9.4，selenium依赖版本为4.20.0
完整的依赖如下

        <!--selenium java web 自动化测试-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.20.0</version>
        </dependency>

在使用时，遇到了问题，执行程序报错

2. 报错

报错内容如下

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/openqa/selenium/devtools/v122/v122CdpInfo has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:473)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:370)
    at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:404)
    at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:480)
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116)
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
    at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
    at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder.<init>(CdpVersionFinder.java:44)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver.<init>(ChromiumDriver.java:126)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:106)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:93)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:82)
    at com.libai.test.selenium.ChromeDriverTest.main(ChromeDriverTest.java:22)


Process finished with exit code 1

3. 解决

这里是依赖问题，因为jdk版本1.8，而selenium的4.20.0版本依赖需要更高版本的jdk支持，不兼容，所以报错。
改变jdk版本代价有点大，所以选择改变selenium依赖的版本，将其版本降低为4.10.0即可使用

        <!--selenium java web 自动化测试-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.10.0</version>
        </dependency>

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感谢阅读，祝君暴富！