重学C++之《C++ Premer》课后习题第7章 类

练习7.4 7.5 7.15

class Person {
public:
    friend istream &read(istream &is, Person &person);
    friend ostream &print(ostream &os, const Person &person);

    Person() = default;
    Person(const string &name, const string &address)
    :_name(name),
     _address(address) {}

    const string &name() const {
        return _name;
    }
    const string &address() const {
        return _address;
    }
private:
    string _name;
    string _address;
};

istream &read(istream &is, Person &person) {
    is >> person._name >> person._address;
    return is;
}
ostream &print(ostream &os, const Person &person) {
    os << person._name << person._address;
    return os;
}

练习7.58

class Example {
public:
    // ‘constexpr’ needed for in-class initialization of static data member ‘double Example::rate’ of non-integral type [-fpermissive]
    static double rate = 6.5;          // error
    static const int vecSize = 20;
    static vector<double> vec(vecSize);
}
double Example::rate;
// ‘std::vector<double> Example::vec’ is not a static data member of ‘class Example’
vector<double> Example::vec;    // error