重学C++之《C++ Premer》课后习题第5章 表达式

练习5.13

unsigned index = some_value();
switch (index) {
case 1: {
    int ix = get_value();
    ivec[ix] = index;
    break;
}
default: {
    int ix = ivec.size - 1;
    ivec[ix] = index;
}
}

unsigned evenCnt = 0, oddCnt = 0;
int digit = get_num() % 10;
switch (digit) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 9:
    oddcnt++;
    break;
case 2:
case 4:
case 6:
case 8:
case 10:
    evencnt++;
    break;
}

• case标签必须是整型常量表达式

constexpr unsigned ival = 512, jval = 1024, kval = 4096;
unsigned bufsize;
unsigned swt = get_bufCnt();
switch (swt) {
case ival:
    bufsize = ival * sizeof(int);
    break;
case jval:
    bufsize = jval * sizeof(int);
    break;
case kval:
    bufsize = kval * sizeof(int);
    break;
}

练习5.14

int main() {
    string cnt_str;
    string pre_str;
    int count = 1;
    int max_count = 0;
    string ans_str;
    while (cin >> cnt_str) {
        if (pre_str == cnt_str) {
            ++count;
        }
        else {
            count = 1;
            pre_str = cnt_str;
        }

        if (count > max_count) {
            max_count = count;
            ans_str = pre_str;
            count = 1;
        }
    }
    if (max_count) {
        cout << ans_str << " " << max_count << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "Don't have!" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

练习5.24

int main() {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    if (0 == b) {
        throw runtime_error("b is 0!");
    }
    return 0;
}

• 运行如下

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
  what():  b is 0!

练习5.24

int main() {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    if (0 == b) {
        throw runtime_error("b is 0!");
    }
    return 0;
}

• 运行如下

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
  what():  b is 0!

练习5.25

int division(int a, int b) {
    if (0 == b) {
        throw runtime_error("b is 0!");
    }
    return a / b;
}

int main() {
    int a, b;
    while (cin >> a >> b) {
        try {
            cout << division(a, b) << endl;
        } catch (runtime_error &err) {
            cout << err.what() << "\nTry Again? Enter y or n" << endl;
            char c;
            cin >> c;
            if (!cin || c == 'n') break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}