了解J2ME可选包MMAPI一文向读者介绍了MMAPI的基本知识,掌握MMAPI的灵活性应该是重点。本文将讲述如何在实际开发中使用MMAPI。 本文的目的是为读者提供处理不同情况的代码,您可以参考MMAPI DOC。
- 播放单音
try { Manager.playTone(ToneControl.C4, 5000 /* millisec */, 100 /* max vol */); } catch (MediaException e) { }
- 简单媒体重放功能实现
try { Player p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/music.mp3"); p.setLoopCount(5); p.start(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } catch (MediaException me) { }
- 详细重放控制
static final long SECS_TO_MICROSECS = 1000000L; Player p; VolumeControl vc; try { p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/music.mp3"); p.realize(); // Set a listener. p.addPlayerListener(new Listener()); // Grab volume control for the player. // Set Volume to max. vc = (VolumeControl)p.getControl("VolumeControl"); if (vc != null) vc.setLevel(100); // Set a start time. p.setMediaTime(5 * SECS_TO_MICROSECS); // Guarantee that the player can start with the smallest latency. p.prefetch(); // Non-blocking start p.start(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } catch (MediaException me) { } class Listener implements PlayerListener { public void playerUpdate(Player p, String event, Object eventData) { if (event == END_OF_MEDIA || event == STOP_AT_TIME) { System.out.println("Done processing"); try { p.setMediaTime(5 * SECS_TO_MICROSECS); p.start(); } catch (MediaException me) { } break; } } }
- 实现MIDI重放控制
Player p;
TempoControl tc;
try {
p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/tune.mid");
p.realize();
// Grab the tempo control.
tc = (TempoControl)p.getControl("TempoControl");
tc.setTempo(120000); // 120 beats/min
p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
- 视频重放功能实现
Player p;
VideoControl vc;
try {
p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/movie.mpg");
p.realize();
// Grab the video control and set it to the current display.
vc = (VideoControl)p.getControl("VideoControl");
if (vc != null) {
Form form = new Form("video");
form.append((Item)vc.initDisplayMode(vc.USE_GUI_PRIMITIVE, null));
Display.getDisplay(midlet).setCurrent(form);
}
p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
- 播放RMS内存储的数据
RecordStore rs;
int recordID;
: // code to set up the record store.
try {
InputStream is = new
ByteArrayInputStream(rs.getRecord(recordID));
Player p = Manager.createPlayer(is, "audio/X-wav");
p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
- 播放Jar文件中存储的媒体
/** Notice that in MIDP 2.0, the wav format is mandatory only */
/** in the case that the device supports sampled audio. */
try {
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("audio.wav");
Player p = Manager.createPlayer(is, "audio/X-wav");
p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
- 不同Player的同步
Player p1, p2;
try {
p1 = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/tune.mid");
p1.realize();
p2 = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/movie.mpg");
p2.realize();
p2.setTimeBase(p1.getTimeBase());
p1.prefetch();
p2.prefetch();
p1.start();
p2.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
- 产生单音序列
byte tempo = 30; // set tempo to 120 bpm byte d = 8; // eighth-note
byte C4 = ToneControl.C4;; byte D4 = (byte)(C4 + 2); // a whole step byte E4 = (byte)(C4 + 4); // a major third byte G4 = (byte)(C4 + 7); // a fifth byte rest = ToneControl.SILENCE; // rest
byte[] mySequence = { ToneControl.VERSION, 1, // version 1 ToneControl.TEMPO, tempo, // set tempo ToneControl.BLOCK_START, 0, // start define "A" section E4,d, D4,d, C4,d, E4,d, // content of "A" section E4,d, E4,d, E4,d, rest,d, ToneControl.BLOCK_END, 0, // end define "A" section ToneControl.PLAY_BLOCK, 0, // play "A" section D4,d, D4,d, D4,d, rest,d, // play "B" section E4,d, G4,d, G4,d, rest,d, ToneControl.PLAY_BLOCK, 0, // repeat "A" section D4,d, D4,d, E4,d, D4,d, C4,d // play "C" section };
try{ Player p = Manager.createPlayer(Manager.TONE_DEVICE_LOCATOR); p.realize(); ToneControl c = (ToneControl)p.getControl("ToneControl"); c.setSequence(mySequence); p.start(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } catch (MediaException me) { } - 语音捕获和录音功能的实现
try {
// Create a DataSource that captures live audio.
Player p = Manager.createPlayer("capture://audio");
p.realize();
// Get the RecordControl, set the record location, and
// start the Player and record for 5 seconds.
RecordControl rc = (RecordControl)p.getControl("RecordControl");
rc.setRecordLocation("file:/tmp/audio.wav");
rc.startRecord();
p.start();
Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
p.stop();
rc.stopRecord();
rc.commit();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) {
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
实现摄像功能 Player p;
VideoControl vc;
// initialize camera
try {
p = Manager.createPlayer("capture://video");
p.realize();
// Grab the video control and set it to the current display.
vc = (VideoControl)p.getControl("VideoControl");
if (vc != null) {
Form form = new Form("video");
form.append((Item)vc.initDisplayMode(vc.USE_GUI_PRIMITIVE, null));
Display.getDisplay(midlet).setCurrent(form);
}
p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
// now take a picture
try {
byte[] pngImage = vc.getSnapshot(null);
// do something with the image ...
} catch (MediaException me) { }
在后面的文章中我们将通过完整的实例演示如何使用MMAPI开发应用程序。
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