创建Mascot Capsule v3烟雾效果

作者：numenzq 文章来源：http://www.j2medev.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1096

原文地址链接

 

       这个例子演示了在不使用高级粒子引擎的情况下，如何创建烟雾效果。主要是使用一些透明纹理精灵(sprite)来实现的。并让这些精灵向上移动，顺时针或逆时针旋转。这样用的好处为了使精灵始终正对这照相机。虽然这个例子是在Mascot Capsule v3实现的，不过同样的技术可以用于JSR-184中。

 

下载源代码

 

 

程序截图，用烟雾纹理来生成的烟雾效果 

 

下面是smoke类的代码：

import com.mascotcapsule.micro3d.v3.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Smoke extends V3Object{

    private FigureLayout layout;
    private Effect3D effect;
    private AffineTrans trans;

    // The point sprite command used when rendering the smoke.
    private final int COMMAND = Graphics3D.PRIMITVE_POINT_SPRITES |
                                Graphics3D.PDATA_POINT_SPRITE_PARAMS_PER_CMD |
                                Graphics3D.PATTR_BLEND_ADD |
                                Graphics3D.PATTR_COLORKEY;

    // The number of sprites used.
    private final int NUM_POINT_SPRITES = 10; 
    private SmokeItem []smokeItem = new SmokeItem[NUM_POINT_SPRITES];

    // randomize the sprite rotation.
    private Random r;

    // the smoke texture.
    private Texture texture = null;
    private long ticks = 0; // frame counter.

    public Smoke(int w, int h){
        try{
            texture = new Texture("/res/smoke.bmp", true);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        layout = new FigureLayout();
        effect = new Effect3D();
        trans = new AffineTrans();
        trans.setIdentity();

        effect.setShadingType(Effect3D.NORMAL_SHADING);
        effect.setSemiTransparentEnabled(true);

        layout.setAffineTrans( trans );
        layout.setPerspective(1, 4096, 512);
        layout.setCenter(w/2, h/2);

        trans.mul(lookAt); // the lookAt is from the super class.

        // Create the smoke sprites.
        smokeItem[0] = new SmokeItem(null);
        for(int i=1; i            smokeItem[i] = new SmokeItem(smokeItem[i-1]);
        }
        smokeItem[NUM_POINT_SPRITES-1].start();
       
    }

    public void update(){
        trans.setIdentity();
        trans.mul(lookAt);
    }

    public void draw(Graphics3D g3d){

        ticks++;
        for(int i=0; i            smokeItem[i].render(g3d);
        }

    }

    private class SmokeItem{
// each item has a reference to the next item so it can
// be started after a certain time or in this case when the item // reaches a certain point.
         private SmokeItem next = null;

         private int [] POINT = { 0, 0, 0 }; // Position of the sprite
         private int [] TEXTURE = {10, 10, 512, 0, 0, 128, 128,
Graphics3D.POINT_SPRITE_PERSPECTIVE};
         private int ROT; // The rotation of the point sprite,
     // this is randomized
    //   w0, h0, a0, x00, y00, x01, y01, f0,
    //   w1, h1, a1, x10, y10, x11, y11, f1, ...

        private int []NORMAL = new int[] {4096};
        private int []COLOR = new int[] {0x00};

        private boolean started = false;
        private Random r = new Random();
        private int mod;
       
        public SmokeItem(SmokeItem next){
            this.next = next;
           
            reset();
        }

        public void start(){
            started = true;
        }

        /*
         * Reset the size and position of the sprite
         */
        private void reset(){
            TEXTURE[0] = 10;
            TEXTURE[1] = 10;
            POINT[1]  = 0;

            ROT = -16 + r.nextInt(32);
        }

        /*
         * The sprite is scaled and moved before rendered to the screen.
         */
        protected void render(Graphics3D g3d){
            if(started && FPS.fps > 0){
               
                mod = FPS.fps/5;
                mod = mod <1?1:mod;
                   
                if(ticks%mod==0){
                    if(TEXTURE[0] < 80){
                        // make the size of the sprite bigger.
                        TEXTURE[0]++;
                        TEXTURE[1]++;
                    }
                }
               
                mod = FPS.fps/10;
                mod = mod <1?1:mod;
               
                if(ticks%mod==0){
                    POINT[1] ++; // add 1 to the y position.
                    if(POINT[1] == 180){
                        reset(); // start over.
                    }
                    if(POINT[1] > 18 && next != null){
                        next.start(); // start moving the next sprite
                    }
                }

                TEXTURE[2] += ROT;
            }
            // render the sprite.
            g3d.renderPrimitives(texture, 0, 0, layout, effect, COMMAND,
1, POINT, NORMAL, TEXTURE, COLOR);
               
        }
       
    }
   
}