struts.xml
---->在这个文件中可以定义一些自己的action,interceptor,package等,该文件的package 通常继承struts-default包
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
<struts>
<!-- 就是当项目比较庞大的时候 action 配置比较多 比较臃肿 include节点是struts2中组件化的方式 可以将每个功能模块独立到一个xml配置文件中 然后用include节点引用 -->
<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<!-- package提供了将多个Action组织为一个模块的方式
package的名字必须是唯一的 package可以扩展 当一个package扩展自
另一个package时该package会在本身配置的基础上加入扩展的package
的配置 父package必须在子package前配置
name:package名称
extends:继承的父package名称
abstract:设置package的属性为抽象的 抽象的package不能定义action 值true:false
namespace:定义package命名空间 该命名空间影响到url的地址,例如此命名空间为/test那么访问是的地址为http://localhost:8080/struts2/test/XX.action
-->
<package name="com.kay.struts2" extends="struts-default" namespace="/test">
<interceptors>
<!-- 定义拦截器
name:拦截器名称
class:拦截器类路径
-->
<interceptor name="timer" class="com.kay.timer"></interceptor>
<interceptor name="logger" class="com.kay.logger"></interceptor>
<!-- 定义拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-stack name="mystack">
<interceptor-ref name="timer"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="logger"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 定义默认的拦截器 每个Action都会自动引用
如果Action中引用了其它的拦截器 默认的拦截器将无效 -->
<default-interceptor-ref name="mystack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<!-- 全局results配置 -->
<global-results>
<result name="input">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<!-- Action配置 一个Action可以被多次映射(只要action配置中的name不同)
name:action名称
class: 对应的类的路径
method: 调用Action中的方法名
-->
<action name="hello" class="com.kay.struts2.Action.LoginAction">
<!-- 引用拦截器
name:拦截器名称或拦截器栈名称
-->
<interceptor-ref name="timer"></interceptor-ref>
<!-- 节点配置
name : result名称 和Action中返回的值相同
type : result类型 不写则选用superpackage的type struts-default.xml中的默认为dispatcher
-->
<result name="success" type="dispatcher">/talk.jsp</result>
<!-- 参数设置
name:对应Action中的get/set方法
-->
<param name="url">http://www.sina.com</param>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
sttuts-default.xml
----->这个文件是struts2框架默认加载的配置文件。它定义struts2一些核心的bean和拦截器。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <!--struts2中工厂bean的定义-->
- <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="xwork" />
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsObjectFactory" />
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory" name="xwork" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory"/>
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory"/>
- <!--类型检测bean的定义-->
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer" name="tiger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.GenericsObjectTypeDeterminer"/>
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer" name="notiger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer"/>
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer"/>
- <!--文件上传bean的定义-->
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="composite" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.CompositeActionMapper" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="restful" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.RestfulActionMapper" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper" name="restful2" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.Restful2ActionMapper" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="struts" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest" scope="default" optional="true"/>
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="jakarta" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest" scope="default" optional="true" />
- <!--标签库bean的定义-->
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.views.TagLibrary" name="s" class="org.apache.struts2.views.DefaultTagLibrary" />
- <!--一些常用视图bean的定义-->
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager" name="struts" optional="true"/>
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager" name="struts" optional="true" />
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngineManager" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine" name="ftl" class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.FreemarkerTemplateEngine" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine" name="vm" class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.VelocityTemplateEngine" />
- <bean type="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine" name="jsp" class="org.apache.struts2.components.template.JspTemplateEngine" />
- <!--类型转换bean的定义-->
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter" name="xwork1" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter" />
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.AnnotationXWorkConverter" />
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider" name="xwork1" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport" />
- <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider" name="struts" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport" />
- <!-- Struts2中一些可以静态注入的bean,也就是不需要实例化的 -->
- <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" static="true" />
- <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter" static="true" />
- <bean class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.OgnlValueStack" static="true" />
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher" static="true" />
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.components.Include" static="true" />
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher" static="true" />
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.util.ContextUtil" static="true" />
- <bean class="org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper" static="true" />
- <!-- 定义Struts2默认包-->
- <package name="struts-default" abstract="true">
- <!-- 结果类型的种类-->
- <result-types>
- <result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
- <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
- <result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
- <result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
- <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
- <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
- <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
- <result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>
- <result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
- <result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
- <result-type name="redirect-action" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
- <result-type name="plaintext" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
- </result-types>
- <!--struts2中拦截器的定义-->
- <interceptors>
- <!--实现在不同请求中相似参数别名的准换-->
- <interceptor name="alias" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor"/>
- <!--与Spring整合时自动装配的拦截器-->
- <interceptor name="autowiring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor"/>
- <!--构建一个action链,使当前action可以访问前一个action,与<result-type="chain" />配合使用-->
- <interceptor name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor"/>
- <!--负责类型转换的拦截器-->
- <interceptor name="conversionError" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.StrutsConversionErrorInterceptor"/>
- <!--使用配置的name,value来是指cookies -->
- <interceptor name="cookie" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieInterceptor"/>
- <!--负责创建httpSession-->
- <interceptor name="createSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor" />
- <!--输出调试信息-->
- <interceptor name="debugging" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor" />
- <!--扩展引用-->
- <interceptor name="externalRef" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor"/>
- <!--后台执行action负责发送等待画面给用户-->
- <interceptor name="execAndWait" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor"/>
- <!--异常处理-->
- <interceptor name="exception" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor"/>
- <!--文件上传,解析表单域的内容-->
- <interceptor name="fileUpload" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/>
- <!--支持国际化-->
- <interceptor name="i18n" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor"/>
- <!--日志记录-->
- <interceptor name="logger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor"/>
- <!--模型拦截器,当action实现了ModelDriven接口时,负责把getModel的结果放入valueStack中-->
- <interceptor name="modelDriven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor"/>
- <!--有生命周期的ModelDriven-->
- <interceptor name="scopedModelDriven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor"/>
- <!--负责解析请求中的参数,并赋值给action中对应的属性-->
- <interceptor name="params" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor"/>
- <!--实现该Preparable接口的action,会调用拦截器的prepare方法-->
- <interceptor name="prepare" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor"/>
- <!--负责将action 标签下的param参数值传递给action实例-->
- <interceptor name="staticParams" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor"/>
- <!--范围转换-->
- <interceptor name="scope" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor"/>
- <!--用于访问Servlet API-->
- <interceptor name="servletConfig" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor"/>
- <interceptor name="sessionAutowiring" class="org.apache.struts2.spring.interceptor.SessionContextAutowiringInterceptor"/>
- <!--输出action执行时间-->
- <interceptor name="timer" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor"/>
- <!--防止表单重复提交-->
- <interceptor name="token" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor"/>
- <!--与token拦截器相似,只是把token保存到HttpSession-->
- <interceptor name="tokenSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor"/>
- <!--负责表单字段的验证 *-validation.xml-->
- <interceptor name="validation" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor"/>
- <!--负责执行action的validate()-->
- <interceptor name="workflow" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor"/>
- <!--存储和重新获取Action 消息/错误/字段错误为Action,实现ValidationAware接口到seesion-->
- <interceptor name="store" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MessageStoreInterceptor" />
- <!--添加自动checkbox处理代码,这样检探测checkbox和添加它作为一个参数使用默认值(通常’false’).使用一个指定名字隐藏字段探测没提交的checkbox-->
- <interceptor name="checkbox" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor" />
- <interceptor name="profiling" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor" />
- <!--JAAS服务拦截器-->
- <interceptor name="roles" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RolesInterceptor" />
- <!-- 一个基本的拦截器栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="basicStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="exception"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="params"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!-- 简单的validtion和webflow栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="validationWorkflowStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="validation"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="workflow"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!-- 文件上传的拦截器栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="fileUploadStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!-- model-driven 栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="modelDrivenStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!-- action链的拦截器栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="chainStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="chain"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!-- i18n 拦截器栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="i18nStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!-- 结合preparable和ModenDriven拦截器-->
- <interceptor-stack name="paramsPrepareParamsStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="exception"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="alias"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="params"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="chain"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="params"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="validation">
- <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- <interceptor-ref name="workflow">
- <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <!--定义默认的拦截器栈 -->
- <interceptor-stack name="defaultStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="exception"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="alias"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="chain"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="debugging"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="profiling"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="scopedModelDriven"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="params">
- <param name="excludeParams">dojo\..*</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="validation">
- <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- <interceptor-ref name="workflow">
- <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <interceptor-stack name="completeStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <interceptor-stack name="executeAndWaitStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="execAndWait">
- <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
- <interceptor-ref name="execAndWait">
- <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel</param>
- </interceptor-ref>
- </interceptor-stack>
- <interceptor name="external-ref" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor"/>
- <interceptor name="model-driven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor"/>
- <interceptor name="static-params" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor"/>
- <interceptor name="scoped-model-driven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor"/>
- <interceptor name="servlet-config" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor"/>
- <interceptor name="token-session" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor"/>
- </interceptors>
- <!--定义默认拦截器为"defaultStack"-->
- <default-interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
- </package>
- </struts>
struts.properties文
------->这个文件是struts2框架的全局属性文件,也是自动加载的文件。该文件包含了系列的key-value对。该文件完全可以配置在struts.xml文件中,使用constant元素。