LINUX C 数据文件的添加，修改，删除实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 19:51:23 发布
mochouxiyan
最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 19:51:23 发布
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文章标签： linux c file path null buffer
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 #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/timeb.h>
main()
{
    char *pp[] = {"Hongkong123",
                    "Singgapore456",
                    "Beijing",
                    "London",
                    "Washington"
                    }; 
    AddDataFile("./config/ppp.conf",":",pp,5);
    //AlterDataFlie("./config/ppp.conf",":",pp,5,"bclb4eyr0");
    //DeleteDataFile("./config/ppp.conf",":","bclb4eyr0");
}
/*
 *对数据文件进行添加
 *参数1，数据文件路径，参数二，行内数据分隔符，参数三，传入数据指针数组，参数四，数组下标个数
 *
 */
int AddDataFile(char *af_file_path,char *af_sign,char **pp,int *array_sum)
{
    /*
     *随机生成一个5到8位的随机数
     */
    unsigned int seedVal;
    struct timeb timeBuf;
    ftime(&timeBuf);
    seedVal=((((unsigned int)timeBuf.time&0xFFFF)+
                 (unsigned int)timeBuf.millitm)^
                 (unsigned int)timeBuf.millitm);
    srand((unsigned int)seedVal);
    char buffer[10];
    memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
    int len = (rand() % (9-6))+ 7;
    static const char string[]= "0123456789abcdefghiljklnopqrstuvwxyz";
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        buffer[i] = string[rand()% (strlen(string)-1)]; 
    }
    char chnew_filebuf[256];
    memset(chnew_filebuf,0,sizeof(chnew_filebuf));
    strcat(chnew_filebuf,buffer);
    int j;
    for(j = 0;j < array_sum ; j++)
    {
        strcat(chnew_filebuf,af_sign);
        strcat(chnew_filebuf,pp[j]);
    }
    printf("------->%s<---------/n",chnew_filebuf);
    FILE *f;
    f = fopen(af_file_path,"r+");
    fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
    fseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR);
    if (fgetc(f)== 10)
    {
        fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
        fputs(chnew_filebuf,f);
    }
    else
    {
        fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
        fputs("/n",f);
        fputs(chnew_filebuf,f);
    }
    fclose(f);
}
/*
 *对数据文件进行修改
 *参数1，数据文件路径，参数二，行内数据分隔符，参数三，传入数据指针数组，参数四，数组下标个数，参数五，修改标记值
 */
int AlterDataFlie(char *alf_file_path,char *alf_sign,char **pp,int *array_sum,char *al_linesign)
{
    char chnew_filebuf[256];
    char datafile_linebuf[256];
    char line_name[40];
    char *leave_line;
    memset(chnew_filebuf,0,sizeof(chnew_filebuf));
    strcat(chnew_filebuf,al_linesign);
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < array_sum ; i++)
    {
        strcat(chnew_filebuf,alf_sign);
        strcat(chnew_filebuf,pp[i]);
    }
    printf("------->%s<---------/n",chnew_filebuf);
    FILE *f;
    f = fopen(alf_file_path,"r+");
    if(f == NULL)
    {
        printf("OPEN CONFIG FALID/n");
        return 0;
    }
    fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
    long datafile_lenth = ftell(f);
    int datafilebuf_lenth = strlen(chnew_filebuf);
    char sum_buf[datafile_lenth+datafilebuf_lenth];
    memset(sum_buf,0,sizeof(sum_buf));
    fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET); 
    while(fgets(datafile_linebuf,256,f) != NULL)
    {   
        if(strlen(datafile_linebuf) < 3) //判断是否是空行
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,datafile_linebuf);
            continue;
        }
        leave_line = NULL;
        leave_line = strstr(datafile_linebuf,alf_sign);
        if(leave_line == NULL)                            //去除无标记的情况
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,datafile_linebuf);
            continue;
        }
        int leave_num = leave_line - datafile_linebuf;
        memset(line_name,0,sizeof(line_name));
        strncpy(line_name,datafile_linebuf,leave_num);
        if(strcmp(line_name,al_linesign) ==0)
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,chnew_filebuf);
            strcat(sum_buf,"/n");
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,datafile_linebuf);
        }
        if(fgetc(f)==EOF)
        {
            break;  
        }
        fseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR);
        memset(datafile_linebuf,0,sizeof(datafile_linebuf));
    }
    printf("----->%s<------/n",sum_buf);
    
    remove(alf_file_path);
    fclose(f);
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen(alf_file_path,"w+");
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        printf("OPEN CONFIG FALID/n");
        return 2;
    }
    fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
    fputs(sum_buf,fp);
    fclose(fp);
    
}
/*
 *对数据文件进行删除
 *参数1，数据文件路径，参数二，行内数据分隔符，参数三，删除标记值
 */
int DeleteDataFile(char *dlf_file_path,char *dlf_sign,char *dl_linesign)
{
    char datafile_linebuf[256];
    char line_name[40];
    char *leave_line;
    
    FILE *f;
    f = fopen(dlf_file_path,"r+");
    if(f == NULL)
    {
        printf("OPEN CONFIG FALID/n");
        return 0;
    }
    fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
    long datafile_lenth = ftell(f);
    char sum_buf[datafile_lenth];
    memset(sum_buf,0,sizeof(sum_buf));
    fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET); 
    while(fgets(datafile_linebuf,256,f) != NULL)
    {   
        if(strlen(datafile_linebuf) < 3) //判断是否是空行
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,datafile_linebuf);
            continue;
        }
        leave_line = NULL;
        leave_line = strstr(datafile_linebuf,dlf_sign);
        if(leave_line == NULL)                            //去除无标记的情况
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,datafile_linebuf);
            continue;
        }
        int leave_num = leave_line - datafile_linebuf;
        memset(line_name,0,sizeof(line_name));
        strncpy(line_name,datafile_linebuf,leave_num);
        if(strcmp(line_name,dl_linesign) ==0)
        {
            
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(sum_buf,datafile_linebuf);
        }
        
        if(fgetc(f)==EOF)
        {
            break;  
        }
        fseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR);
        memset(datafile_linebuf,0,sizeof(datafile_linebuf));
    }
    printf("---sum_buf---->%s<----------/n",sum_buf);
    remove(dlf_file_path);
    fclose(f);
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen(dlf_file_path,"w+");
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        printf("OPEN CONFIG FALID/n");
        return 2;
    }
    fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
    fputs(sum_buf,fp);
    fclose(fp);
}
 