android中listview的学习

在android中，经常需要用到listview，今天学习listview，和自定义的listview，以及下拉刷新的listview

传统的listview，布局如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listviewid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />

</LinearLayout>

在activity中，有如下代码

package com.example.listview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		String []arrs = new String[]{"yyyy","tttt","eeee","ffff","aaaa","bbbb","aaaa"};
		ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listviewid);
		//为listview设置数据
		ArrayAdapter<String>adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrs);
	}

}

自定义布局的listview

自定义的布局：

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageId"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textId"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="4" />

</LinearLayout>

activivy的代码如下：

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		String []arrs = new String[]{"yyyy","tttt","eeee","ffff","aaaa","bbbb","aaaa"};
		int[] images = new int[]{R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,R.drawable.ic_launcher,};
		List<Map<String,String>>list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
			Map<String,String>map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("imageId",images[i]+"");
			map.put("textId", arrs[i]);
			list.add(map);
		}
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.list_item,new String[]{"imageId","textId"},new int[]{R.id.imageId,R.id.textId});
		
		ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listviewid);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

}

下拉刷新的listview

list_item.xml的布局如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/loadBtn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="加载更多"
        />
	<ProgressBar 
	    android:id="@+id/loadPro"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    />
</LinearLayout>

activity的代码如下所示：

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	List<String>list = new ArrayList<String>();
	ListView listView;
	Button loadButton;
	ProgressBar progressBar;
	int max = 22;//加载数据的最大条数
	int last;//当前最后一条数据的位置
	int count = 5;//每次增加的条数
	
	ArrayAdapter<String>adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listviewid);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		View footer = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
		loadButton = (Button) footer.findViewById(R.id.loadBtn);
		progressBar = (ProgressBar) footer.findViewById(R.id.loadPro);
		progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		listView.addFooterView(footer);
		
		loadButton.setOnClickListener(new MyClickListener());
	}
	private void initView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
			list.add("test load more"+i);
		}
	}

	
	public class MyClickListener implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			loadButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					
					last = adapter.getCount();
					if (last+count < max) {//后面还有数据需要加载
						for (int i = last; i < last + 5; i++) {
							list.add("test add"+i);
						}
						loadButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
						progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
					}else{//当前是最后一页
						for (int i = last; i < last+(max-last); i++) {
							list.add("test add"+i);
						}
						loadButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
						progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"全部数据以经加载完成",1000).show();
					}
					adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				}
			}, 2000);
		}
		
	}
	
}