接下来,通过一个订单商品数据模型来了解如何实现一对一查询、一对多查询、多对多查询。
下面介绍一下数据模型
(1)各表介绍如下。
用户表:user记录了购买商品的用户信息。
订单表:orders记录了用户所创建的订单(购买商品的订单)。
订单明细表:orderdetail记录了订单的详细信息,即购买商品的信息。
商品表:items记录了商品信息。
(2)orders和user介绍如下。
orders→user:一个订单只由一个用户创建,是一对一关系。
user→orders:一个用户可以创建多个订单,是一对多关系。
(3)orders和orderdetail介绍如下。
orders→orderdetail:一个订单可以包括多个订单明细,因为一个订单可以购买多个商品,每个商品的购买信息在orderdetail中记录,是一对多关系。
orderdetail→orders:一个订单明细只能包括在一个订单中,是一对一关系。
(4)orderdetail和items介绍如下。
orderdetail→items:一个订单明细只对应一个商品信息,是一对一关系。
items→orderdetail:一个商品可以包括在多个订单明细,是一对多关系。
(5)分析数据库级别没有关系的表之间是否有业务关系。orders和items之间可以通过orderdetail表建立关系。
项目情况截图
数据库,建表
create table w_user(
id int not null auto_increment primary key,
username varchar(50) not null,
sex varchar(10) null,
address varchar(100) null
)
insert into w_user values (null,'tom','boy','陕西省西安市');
insert into w_user values (null,'lucy','girl','陕西省西安市');
create table w_orders(
id int not null auto_increment primary key,
user_id int not null,
number int not null,
createtime datetime default now(),
note varchar(100) null
)
insert into w_orders values (null,1,100,'2022-01-01','order1');
insert into w_orders values (null,2,100,'2022-01-01','order2');
select
o.id,
o.user_id as userId,
o.number,
o.createtime,
o.note,
u.username,
u.sex,
u.address
from w_orders o,w_user u
where o.user_id = u.id;
create table w_orderdetails(
orderdetail_id int not null auto_increment primary key,
item_id int not null,
item_num int not null,
order_id int not null
)
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,1,999,1);
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,2,888,1);
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,1,999,2);
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,2,888,2);
select
o.id,
o.user_id,
o.number,
o.createtime,
o.note,
u.username,
u.sex,
u.address,
d.orderdetail_id,
d.item_id,
d.item_num,
d.order_id
from w_orders o,w_user u,w_orderdetails d
where o.user_id = u.id and d.order_id = o.id
新建maven项目,导入依赖
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springtest09</artifactId>
<groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>springmybatis-02-test</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
创建pojo与OrdersUserOrderDetail.java的关联,代码如下:
User.java
package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class User
{
private int id;
private String username;
private String sex;
private String address;
public User()
{
}
public User(int id, String username, String sex, String address)
{
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.sex = sex;
this.address = address;
}
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex()
{
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex)
{
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress()
{
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}';
}
}
Orders.java
package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class Orders
{
private int id;
private int userId;
private int number;
private Date createtime;
private String note;
public Orders()
{
}
public Orders(int id, int userId, int number, Date createtime, String note)
{
this.id = id;
this.userId = userId;
this.number = number;
this.createtime = createtime;
this.note = note;
}
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public int getUserId()
{
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId)
{
this.userId = userId;
}
public int getNumber()
{
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number)
{
this.number = number;
}
public Date getCreatetime()
{
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime)
{
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public String getNote()
{
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note)
{
this.note = note;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "Orders{" + "id=" + id + ", userId=" + userId + ", number=" + number + ", createtime=" + createtime + ", note='" + note + '\'' + '}';
}
}
OrdersUser.java
package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class OrdersUser extends Orders
{
private User user;
public OrdersUser()
{
}
public OrdersUser(int id, int userId, int number, Date createtime, String note, User user)
{
super(id, userId, number, createtime, note);
this.user = user;
}
public User getUser()
{
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user)
{
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "OrdersUser{"+ super.toString() + "user=" + user + '}';
}
}
OrderDetails.java
package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class OrderDetails
{
private int orderdetailId;
private int itemId;
private int itemNum;
private int orderId;
public OrderDetails()
{
}
public OrderDetails(int orderdetailId, int itemId, int itemNum, int orderId)
{
this.orderdetailId = orderdetailId;
this.itemId = itemId;
this.itemNum = itemNum;
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public int getOrderdetailId()
{
return orderdetailId;
}
public void setOrderdetailId(int orderdetailId)
{
this.orderdetailId = orderdetailId;
}
public int getItemId()
{
return itemId;
}
public void setItemId(int itemId)
{
this.itemId = itemId;
}
public int getItemNum()
{
return itemNum;
}
public void setItemNum(int itemNum)
{
this.itemNum = itemNum;
}
public int getOrderId()
{
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(int orderId)
{
this.orderId = orderId;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "OrderDetails{" + "orderdetailId=" + orderdetailId + ", itemId=" + itemId + ", itemNum=" + itemNum + ", orderId=" + orderId + '}';
}
}
OrdersUserOrderDetail.java
package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class OrdersUserOrderDetail extends OrdersUser
{
private List<OrderDetails> orderDetailsList;
public OrdersUserOrderDetail()
{
}
public OrdersUserOrderDetail(int id, int userId, int number, Date createtime, String note, User user, List<OrderDetails> orderDetailsList)
{
super(id, userId, number, createtime, note, user);
this.orderDetailsList = orderDetailsList;
}
public List<OrderDetails> getOrderDetailsList()
{
return orderDetailsList;
}
public void setOrderDetailsList(List<OrderDetails> orderDetailsList)
{
this.orderDetailsList = orderDetailsList;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "OrdersUserOrderDetail{"+ super.toString() + "orderDetailsList=" + orderDetailsList + '}';
}
}
OrderUserMapper.java
package com.shrimpking.code05.mapper;
import com.shrimpking.code05.pojo.OrdersUserOrderDetail;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public interface OrdersUserMapper
{
public List<OrdersUserOrderDetail> findOrdersAndOrderDetailsResultMap();
}
OrderUserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.code05.mapper.OrdersUserMapper">
<resultMap id="map1" type="OrdersUser">
<!--
配置订单信息
数据库表w_orders对应pojo中的Orders.java
id:唯一标识
column:数据库列
property:java类的属性
-->
<!-- orders -->
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<result column="number" property="number"/>
<result column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
<result column="note" property="note"/>
<!--
配置关联用户
数据库表w_user对应pojo中的User.java
association:用于映射关联的对象
property是java类的属性
javaType是哪个java类
-->
<!-- user -->
<association property="user" javaType="User">
<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
<result column="address" property="address"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="map2" type="OrdersUserOrderDetail" extends="map1">
<collection property="orderDetailsList" ofType="OrderDetails">
<id column="orderdetail_id" property="orderdetailId"/>
<result column="item_id" property="itemId"/>
<result column="item_num" property="itemNum"/>
<result column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询 -->
<select id="findOrdersAndOrderDetailsResultMap" resultMap="map2">
select
o.id,
o.user_id,
o.number,
o.createtime,
o.note,
u.username,
u.sex,
u.address,
d.orderdetail_id,
d.item_id,
d.item_num,
d.order_id
from w_orders o,w_user u,w_orderdetails d
where o.user_id = u.id and d.order_id = o.id
</select>
</mapper>
mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 起别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.shrimpking.code05.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 默认事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 默认的数据库连接 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimeZone=UTC"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="mysql123"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/shrimpking/code05/mapper/OrdersUserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
编写测试类
OrderDetailsTest.java
package com.shrimpking.code05;
import com.shrimpking.code05.mapper.OrdersUserMapper;
import com.shrimpking.code05.pojo.OrdersUserOrderDetail;
import com.shrimpking.utils.DaoUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
public class OrderDetailsTest
{
@Test
public void test() throws IOException
{
SqlSession sqlSession = DaoUtils.getSqlSession("code05/mybatis.xml");
OrdersUserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersUserMapper.class);
List<OrdersUserOrderDetail> orders = mapper.findOrdersAndOrderDetailsResultMap();
for (OrdersUserOrderDetail order : orders)
{
System.out.println(order);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
/*
OrdersUserOrderDetail{
OrdersUser{
Orders{id=1, userId=1, number=100, createtime=Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2022, note='order1'}
user=User{id=1, username='tom', sex='boy', address='陕西省西安市'}
}
orderDetailsList=[
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=1, itemId=1, itemNum=999, orderId=1},
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=2, itemId=2, itemNum=888, orderId=1}]}
OrdersUserOrderDetail{
OrdersUser
{Orders{id=2, userId=2, number=100, createtime=Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2022, note='order2'}
user=User{id=2, username='lucy', sex='girl', address='陕西省西安市'}
}
orderDetailsList=[
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=3, itemId=1, itemNum=999, orderId=2},
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=4, itemId=2, itemNum=888, orderId=2}]
*/
DaoUtils.java
package com.shrimpking.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class DaoUtils
{
private static Reader reader;
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(String config) throws IOException
{
try
{
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(config);
//
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
reader.close();
}
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
运行截图