spring mybatis一对多关联映射

接下来，通过一个订单商品数据模型来了解如何实现一对一查询、一对多查询、多对多查询。

下面介绍一下数据模型

（1）各表介绍如下。

用户表：user记录了购买商品的用户信息。

订单表：orders记录了用户所创建的订单（购买商品的订单）。

订单明细表：orderdetail记录了订单的详细信息，即购买商品的信息。

商品表：items记录了商品信息。

（2）orders和user介绍如下。

orders→user：一个订单只由一个用户创建，是一对一关系。

user→orders：一个用户可以创建多个订单，是一对多关系。

（3）orders和orderdetail介绍如下。

orders→orderdetail：一个订单可以包括多个订单明细，因为一个订单可以购买多个商品，每个商品的购买信息在orderdetail中记录，是一对多关系。

orderdetail→orders：一个订单明细只能包括在一个订单中，是一对一关系。

（4）orderdetail和items介绍如下。

orderdetail→items：一个订单明细只对应一个商品信息，是一对一关系。

items→orderdetail：一个商品可以包括在多个订单明细，是一对多关系。

（5）分析数据库级别没有关系的表之间是否有业务关系。orders和items之间可以通过orderdetail表建立关系。

项目情况截图

 

 数据库，建表

create table w_user(
	id int not null auto_increment primary key,
	username varchar(50) not null,
	sex varchar(10) null,
	address varchar(100) null
)

insert into w_user values (null,'tom','boy','陕西省西安市');
insert into w_user values (null,'lucy','girl','陕西省西安市');

create table w_orders(
	id int not null auto_increment primary key,
	user_id int not null,
	number int not null,
	createtime datetime default now(),
	note varchar(100) null
)

insert into w_orders values (null,1,100,'2022-01-01','order1');
insert into w_orders values (null,2,100,'2022-01-01','order2');

select
o.id,
o.user_id as userId,
o.number,
o.createtime,
o.note,
u.username,
u.sex,
u.address
from w_orders o,w_user u
where o.user_id = u.id;

create table w_orderdetails(
	orderdetail_id int not null auto_increment primary key,
	item_id int not null,
	item_num int not null,
	order_id int not null
)

insert into w_orderdetails values (null,1,999,1);
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,2,888,1);
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,1,999,2);
insert into w_orderdetails values (null,2,888,2);


select
o.id,
o.user_id,
o.number,
o.createtime,
o.note,
u.username,
u.sex,
u.address,
d.orderdetail_id,
d.item_id,
d.item_num,
d.order_id
from w_orders o,w_user u,w_orderdetails d
where o.user_id = u.id and d.order_id = o.id

新建maven项目，导入依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springtest09</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springmybatis-02-test</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

创建pojo与OrdersUserOrderDetail.java的关联，代码如下：

User.java

package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public class User
{
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public User()
    {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String sex, String address)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getSex()
    {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex)
    {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress()
    {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address)
    {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

Orders.java

package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public class Orders
{
    private int id;
    private int userId;
    private int number;
    private Date createtime;
    private String note;

    public Orders()
    {
    }

    public Orders(int id, int userId, int number, Date createtime, String note)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.userId = userId;
        this.number = number;
        this.createtime = createtime;
        this.note = note;
    }

    public int getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getUserId()
    {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId)
    {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public int getNumber()
    {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number)
    {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public Date getCreatetime()
    {
        return createtime;
    }

    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime)
    {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    public String getNote()
    {
        return note;
    }

    public void setNote(String note)
    {
        this.note = note;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Orders{" + "id=" + id + ", userId=" + userId + ", number=" + number + ", createtime=" + createtime + ", note='" + note + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

OrdersUser.java

package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public class OrdersUser extends Orders
{
    private User user;

    public OrdersUser()
    {
    }

    public OrdersUser(int id, int userId, int number, Date createtime, String note, User user)
    {
        super(id, userId, number, createtime, note);
        this.user = user;
    }

    public User getUser()
    {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user)
    {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "OrdersUser{"+ super.toString() + "user=" + user + '}';
    }
}

OrderDetails.java

package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public class OrderDetails
{
    private int orderdetailId;
    private int itemId;
    private int itemNum;
    private int orderId;

    public OrderDetails()
    {
    }

    public OrderDetails(int orderdetailId, int itemId, int itemNum, int orderId)
    {
        this.orderdetailId = orderdetailId;
        this.itemId = itemId;
        this.itemNum = itemNum;
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    public int getOrderdetailId()
    {
        return orderdetailId;
    }

    public void setOrderdetailId(int orderdetailId)
    {
        this.orderdetailId = orderdetailId;
    }

    public int getItemId()
    {
        return itemId;
    }

    public void setItemId(int itemId)
    {
        this.itemId = itemId;
    }

    public int getItemNum()
    {
        return itemNum;
    }

    public void setItemNum(int itemNum)
    {
        this.itemNum = itemNum;
    }

    public int getOrderId()
    {
        return orderId;
    }

    public void setOrderId(int orderId)
    {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "OrderDetails{" + "orderdetailId=" + orderdetailId + ", itemId=" + itemId + ", itemNum=" + itemNum + ", orderId=" + orderId + '}';
    }
}

OrdersUserOrderDetail.java

package com.shrimpking.code05.pojo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public class OrdersUserOrderDetail extends OrdersUser
{
    private List<OrderDetails> orderDetailsList;

    public OrdersUserOrderDetail()
    {
    }

    public OrdersUserOrderDetail(int id, int userId, int number, Date createtime, String note, User user, List<OrderDetails> orderDetailsList)
    {
        super(id, userId, number, createtime, note, user);
        this.orderDetailsList = orderDetailsList;
    }

    public List<OrderDetails> getOrderDetailsList()
    {
        return orderDetailsList;
    }

    public void setOrderDetailsList(List<OrderDetails> orderDetailsList)
    {
        this.orderDetailsList = orderDetailsList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "OrdersUserOrderDetail{"+ super.toString() + "orderDetailsList=" + orderDetailsList + '}';
    }
}

OrderUserMapper.java

package com.shrimpking.code05.mapper;

import com.shrimpking.code05.pojo.OrdersUserOrderDetail;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public interface OrdersUserMapper
{
    public List<OrdersUserOrderDetail> findOrdersAndOrderDetailsResultMap();
}

OrderUserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.code05.mapper.OrdersUserMapper">

    <resultMap id="map1" type="OrdersUser">
        <!--
            配置订单信息
            数据库表w_orders对应pojo中的Orders.java
            id:唯一标识
            column:数据库列
            property:java类的属性
        -->
        <!-- orders       -->
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
        <result column="number" property="number"/>
        <result column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
        <result column="note" property="note"/>
        <!--
            配置关联用户
            数据库表w_user对应pojo中的User.java
            association：用于映射关联的对象
            property是java类的属性
            javaType是哪个java类

        -->
        <!-- user       -->
        <association property="user" javaType="User">
            <id column="user_id" property="id"/>
            <result column="username" property="username"/>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
            <result column="address" property="address"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <resultMap id="map2" type="OrdersUserOrderDetail" extends="map1">
        <collection property="orderDetailsList" ofType="OrderDetails">
            <id column="orderdetail_id" property="orderdetailId"/>
            <result column="item_id" property="itemId"/>
            <result column="item_num" property="itemNum"/>
            <result column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>


    <!--  查询  -->
    <select id="findOrdersAndOrderDetailsResultMap" resultMap="map2">
        select
        o.id,
        o.user_id,
        o.number,
        o.createtime,
        o.note,
        u.username,
        u.sex,
        u.address,
        d.orderdetail_id,
        d.item_id,
        d.item_num,
        d.order_id
        from w_orders o,w_user u,w_orderdetails d
        where o.user_id = u.id and d.order_id = o.id
    </select>

</mapper>

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!--  起别名  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.shrimpking.code05.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--  环境  -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 默认事务管理           -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 默认的数据库连接            -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimeZone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="mysql123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/shrimpking/code05/mapper/OrdersUserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写测试类

OrderDetailsTest.java

package com.shrimpking.code05;

import com.shrimpking.code05.mapper.OrdersUserMapper;
import com.shrimpking.code05.pojo.OrdersUserOrderDetail;
import com.shrimpking.utils.DaoUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class OrderDetailsTest
{
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = DaoUtils.getSqlSession("code05/mybatis.xml");
        OrdersUserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersUserMapper.class);
        List<OrdersUserOrderDetail> orders = mapper.findOrdersAndOrderDetailsResultMap();
        for (OrdersUserOrderDetail order : orders)
        {
            System.out.println(order);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

/*
OrdersUserOrderDetail{
OrdersUser{
Orders{id=1, userId=1, number=100, createtime=Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2022, note='order1'}
user=User{id=1, username='tom', sex='boy', address='陕西省西安市'}
}
orderDetailsList=[
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=1, itemId=1, itemNum=999, orderId=1},
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=2, itemId=2, itemNum=888, orderId=1}]}

OrdersUserOrderDetail{
OrdersUser
{Orders{id=2, userId=2, number=100, createtime=Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2022, note='order2'}
user=User{id=2, username='lucy', sex='girl', address='陕西省西安市'}
}
orderDetailsList=[
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=3, itemId=1, itemNum=999, orderId=2},
OrderDetails{orderdetailId=4, itemId=2, itemNum=888, orderId=2}]
 */

 DaoUtils.java

package com.shrimpking.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

/**
 * @author user1
 */
public class DaoUtils
{
    private static Reader reader;
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(String config) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(config);
            //
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);

        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            reader.close();
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

运行截图