将数据存储到SD卡上

一、运行效果图

 

二、核心代码

1.MainActivity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	
    private Button read_btn;
	private Button write_btn;
	private TextView show;
	private EditText editText;
	private String FILE_NAME;


	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        read_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.read);
        write_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.write);
        show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        read_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        write_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

public void onClick(View v){
	switch(v.getId()){
	case R.id.read:
		String str=read(FILE_NAME);
		if(str!=null){
			show.setText(str);
		}else{
			show.setText("未读取到内容");
		}
		break;
	case R.id.write:
		String content=editText.getText().toString();
		write(content,FILE_NAME);
		break;
		default:
			break;
	}
}
/**
 * 写入方法
 * @param content 写入的内容
 * @param fileName 写入文件的文件名称
 */
private void write(String content,String fileName){
	try{
		//手机是否插入了SD卡
		if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
			//获取SD卡的目录
			File sdCardDir=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			File file=new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+fileName);
			//创建RandomAccessFile对象
			RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
			//将文件记录指针移动到最后
			raf.seek(file.length());
			//写入文件
			raf.write(content.getBytes());
			raf.close();
		}
	}catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

/**
 * 读取文件
 * @param fileName 文件名称
 * @return 读取的字符串
 */
private String read(String fileName){
	try{
		//手机是否插入了SD卡
		if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
			//获取SD卡的目录
			File sdCardDir=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"/"+fileName);
			BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
			StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
			String line=null;
			while((line=bf.readLine())!=null){
				sb.append(line);
			}
			bf.close();
			return sb.toString();
			
		}
		return null;
	}catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
		return null;
	}
}

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

2.activity_main的代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

  <EditText
      android:id="@+id/editText"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text=""/>
  <Button
      android:id="@+id/read"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_below="@id/editText"
      android:text="读取文件"/>
   <Button
      android:id="@+id/write"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_below="@id/read"
      android:text="写入文件"/>
    
   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/show"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_below="@id/write"
       android:text=""/>
 </RelativeLayout>

 

三、遇到的问题

     在安卓自带的模拟器 上无法写入数据，没有SD卡，只有新下载的模拟器才能运行出效果