反射

一个类在 JVM 中只会有一个 Class 实例

代码链接地址,这篇文章值得读

public class Person {
    public String name = "zhangsan";
    private int a;
    public Person(int b) {
        this.a=a;
    }
}

public class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //方式1
        Person p1 = new Person(2);
        p1.name="haha";
        Class c1 = p1.getClass();
        //方式2
        Class c2 = Person.class;
        //方式3可能会抛出ClassNotFoundException异常
        Class c3 = Class.forName("com.company.Person");

        System.out.println(c1.equals(c3));  //true
        System.out.println(c1.equals(c2));  //true
        System.out.println(c3.equals(c2));  //true
    }

}

• 运行结果

true
true
true