基于Tensorflow的线性回归

1、导入必要的编程库，创建计算图，加载数据集

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn import datasets

sess = tf.Session()
iris = datasets.load_iris()

x_vals = np.array([x[3] for x in iris.data])
y_vals = np.array([y[0] for y in iris.data])

2、声明学习率等：

learning_rate = 0.05
batch_size = 25
x_data = tf.placeholder(shape=[None,1], dtype = tf.float32)
y_target = tf.placeholder(shape =[None,1],dtype = tf.float32)

A = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1,1]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1,1]))

3、定义模型，声明损失函数

model_output = tf.add(tf.matmul(x_data,A),b)

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_target - model_output))

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)
my_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate)
train_step = my_opt.minimize(loss)

4、遍历迭代，绘制图片

loss_vec = []

for i  in range(100):
    rand_index = np.random.choice(len(x_vals),size = batch_size)
    rand_x = np.transpose([x_vals[rand_index]])
    rand_y = np.transpose([y_vals[rand_index]])
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x_data:rand_x,y_target:rand_y})
    temp_loss = sess.run(loss ,feed_dict={x_data:rand_x,y_target:rand_y})
    loss_vec.append(temp_loss)
[slope] = sess.run(A)
[y_intercept] = sess.run(b)

best_fit = []
for i in x_vals:
    best_fit.append(slope*i + y_intercept)    

plt.plot(x_vals,y_vals,'o',label='Data Points')
plt.plot(x_vals,best_fit,'r-',label='Best fit line',linewidth=3)
plt.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.show()
plt.plot(loss_vec,'k-')

5 运行结果