Python 的行为型设计模式（七） 观察者模式

7 观察者模式

7.1 UML类图
原理：
(1)Subject类注册Observer
(2)Subject类通知其他对象时，通过修改更新注册时添加对象的状态。
(3)Observer直接获取Subject修改后的状态变量，即实现了该状态变量的输出

7.2 源码实现

class Observer:
    def __init__(self,Observer_Name):
        self.Observer_Name=Observer_Name
        self.Observer_State=0
    
    def update(self,state):
        self.Observer_State = state
        print("更新后观察者%d的State值为%d"%(self.Observer_Name,self.Observer_State))
    
class Subject:
     
    def __init__(self):
        self.Subject_State=0
        self.Observer_List = []
    
    def Set_State(self,Subject_State):
        self.Subject_State=Subject_State
        
    def Attach(self,Observer):
        self.Observer_List.append(Observer)
        
    def Detach(self,Observer):
        print("删除观察者%d"%Observer.Observer_Name)
        self.Observer_List.remove(Observer)
    
    def Notify(self):
        for observer in self.Observer_List:
            observer.update(self.Subject_State)
        

if __name__=='__main__':
    Subject  = Subject()
    Observer1 = Observer(1)
    Observer2 = Observer(2)

    Subject.Attach(Observer1)
    Subject.Attach(Observer2)
    Subject.Set_State(10)
    Subject.Notify()
    Subject.Detach(Observer1)
    Subject.Notify()