数字信号处理作业序列的卷积实现 + MATLAB 源码

墨痕_777

已于 2024-06-20 11:19:35 修改

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分类专栏：课程设计文章标签：信号处理卷积运算

于 2024-06-20 00:15:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mohen_777/article/details/139766089

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代码链接

https://download.csdn.net/download/mohen_777/89459708?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503

实现有限长序列的基本运算（包括：加法、乘法、累加、移位、翻褶、抽取、插值、卷

积和），并以 GUI 的形式将这些运算整合起来，使用者可通过向 GUI 输入任意有限长序列得

到对应的运算结果。

加法：对两个序列中对应位置的元素进行相加，得到一个新的序列，要求两个序列的长度相同。
乘法：对两个序列中对应位置的元素进行相乘，得到一个新的序列，要求两个序列的长度相同。
累加：对序列中的元素进行累加操作，即将每个元素与其前面所有元素的和依次相加，得到一个新的序列。
移位：将序列中的元素按照指定的步长向左或向右移动，空出的位置用零或者其他指定的值填充。
翻褶：将序列中的元素顺序完全颠倒，即首尾对调。
抽取：从序列中按照指定的步长抽取元素，得到一个新的序列。
插值：在序列中插入新的元素，通常是在指定位置插入一个特定的值或者另一个序列。
卷积：对两个序列进行卷积操作，得到一个新的序列，常用于信号处理和图像处理中。

题目分析：

该题是对序列的各种数据操作，可根据“需要两个序列”还是“需要一个序列”可分为两类操作，第一类操作为“加法、乘法、卷积和”，需要接收两个序列，第二类操作为“累加、移位、翻褶、抽取、插值”。基本定义如下：

设计思路：

第一类：通过两个可编辑文本框获取两个序列，运用axes()与stem()将A和B两个序列以针状图的形式画在轴上，接下来在按钮中写回调函数，按下后判断文本框中序列元素个数是否相等，不相等则弹出警告，相等则继续进行操作。

加法和乘法直接用A+B和A.*B即可得到，卷积和运用conv()即可操作完毕；

第二类：累加，运用for循环或者cumsum函数即可完成功能。移位，运用randn生成一个移位的随机数，通过if判断随机数的正负来决定左移还是右移，然后通过矩阵合并一个零矩阵来实现矩阵的移位。翻褶，通过以y轴为对称轴左右翻转得到，可运用fliplr函数来进行该操作。抽取，接收抽取的n值后，运用for循环找符合要求的矩阵索引来合成一个新矩阵，即完成抽取的功能。插值，接收插入的n值后，新建一个空矩阵，运用一个for循环不断地将零向量、所求矩阵索引与该矩阵合并，最终得到符合要求的新矩阵。

代码

function varargout = untitled(varargin)
% UNTITLED MATLAB code for untitled.fig
%      UNTITLED, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = UNTITLED returns the handle to a new UNTITLED or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      UNTITLED('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      UNTITLED('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before untitled_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
 
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled
 
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 09-Mar-2024 14:45:54
 
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
 
if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
 
 
% --- Executes just before untitled is made visible.
function untitled_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to untitled (see VARARGIN)
 
% Choose default command line output for untitled
handles.output = hObject;
 
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
 
% UIWAIT makes untitled wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
 
 
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = untitled_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
 
 
 
function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
 
 
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
eval(“A=”+get(handles.edit1,'String'));
eval(“B=”+get(handles.edit2,'String'));
x=0:length(A)-1;
axes(handles.axes1);
stem(x,A);
axes(handles.axes2);
stem(x,B);
V=get(handles.popupmenu1,'Value');
if numel(A)==numel(B)
    switch V
        case 1
        C1=A+B;
        axes(handles.axes3);
        set(handles.text20,'String',num2str(C1));
        stem(x,C1)
        case 2
        axes(handles.axes3);
        C2=A.*B;
        stem(C2)
        set(handles.text20,'String',num2str(C2));
        case 3
        axes(handles.axes3);
        C3=conv(A,B);
        stem(C3);
             set(handles.text20,'String',num2str(C3))
    end
else
    msgbox('¶þÕßÔªËØ¸öÊý²»Í¬','error','modal');
end
 
 
 
function edit3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit3 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit3 as a double
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit3_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
 
 
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
A2=str2num(get(handles.edit3,'String'));
x=0:1:length(A2)-1;
axes(handles.axes4);
stem(x,A2);
V=get(handles.popupmenu2,'Value');
switch V
    case 1
        C1=cumsum(A2);
        axes(handles.axes6);
        stem(x,C1);
        set(handles.text17,'String',num2str(C1))
    case 2
        axes(handles.axes6);
        r=round(randn()*10)
        if r>0
        x=zeros(1,r);
        C2=[x,A2];
        else
            r=-r;
            x=zeros(1,r);
            C2=[A2,x];
        end
        z=0:1:length(C2)-1;
         stem(z,C2);
        set(handles.text17,'String',num2str(A2))
    case 3
        axes(handles.axes6);
        x=0:1:length(A2)-1;
        x=-x;
        stem(x,A2);
        set(handles.text17,'String',num2str(fliplr(A2)))
    case 4
        ninput=inputdlg('ÇëÊäÈë³éÈ¡µÄ¼ä¸ôÊý');
        n=str2double(ninput);
        cqu=[];
        for i=1:n:length(A2)
            cqu=[cqu,A2(i)];
        end
         axes(handles.axes6);
        x=0:1:length(cqu)-1;
        stem(x,cqu);
        set(handles.text17,'String',num2str(cqu))
    case 5
        axes(handles.axes6)
        ninput=inputdlg('Ã¿Á½µã¼ä²åÈë¶àÉÙ¸öÖµ')
        n=str2double(ninput);
         C5=A2(1);
 for i=2:1:length(A2)
     z=zeros(1,n);
     C5=[C5,z,A2(i)]
 end
 x=0:1:length(C5)-1;
        stem(x,C5);
 set(handles.text17,'String',num2str(C5));
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
 
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1.
function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu1 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu1
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
 
 
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu2.
function popupmenu2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu2 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu2
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.