【无标题】

要求

实现巴特沃斯样本模拟低通滤波器及其对应的数字低通滤波器的设计，以 GUI 的形式给

出。要求：输入所需的模拟低通滤波器参数指标后，程序能将该指标转化为数字低通滤波器

指标（在 GUI 中应能选择转化方式：冲激响应不变法、双线性变换法），并在 GUI 中显示出

所给参数下巴特沃斯样本模拟低通滤波器及其对应的数字低通滤波器的频率响应中幅度响

应的频谱图

题目分析：

GUI设计：需要设计一个直观易用的界面，允许用户输入模拟低通滤波器的参数（如截止频率、滤波器阶数等），并选择数字滤波器的转换方法（冲激响应不变法或双线性变换法）。

巴特沃斯模拟低通滤波器设计：根据用户输入的参数（截止频率和滤波器阶数），程序需要能够设计出对应的巴特沃斯模拟低通滤波器。这涉及到巴特沃斯滤波器的特性及其设计公式。

数字滤波器转换：用户选择的转换方法（冲激响应不变法或双线性变换法）将被用于将设计好的模拟滤波器转换为数字滤波器。这两种方法各有优缺点，需要在GUI中明确说明，以便用户做出合适的选择。

频谱图显示：程序需要能够绘制并显示巴特沃斯模拟低通滤波器及其对应的数字低通滤波器的幅度响应频谱图。这要求程序具备绘图功能，并能够准确反映滤波器的频率响应特性

设计思路：

设定五个可编辑的文本框，分别用于输入通带截止频率fp，阻带截止频率fs，通带衰减Rp，阻带衰减Rs，采样频率Fs，在按钮的回调函数中使用eval函数与get函数，获取文本框中的string属性将其赋值给对应的变量。设定一个下拉型选择文本框，value值为1的设为“冲激响应不变法”，value值为2的设为“双线性变换法‘’，最后设定两个轴作为图像的显示面板。程序主要用了butter函数，buttord函数，以及频率与角频率间的转换函数

代码

function varargout = untitled1(varargin)
% UNTITLED1 MATLAB code for untitled1.fig
%      UNTITLED1, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED1 or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = UNTITLED1 returns the handle to a new UNTITLED1 or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      UNTITLED1('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED1.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      UNTITLED1('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED1 or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before untitled1_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled1_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
 
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled1
 
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 12-Jun-2024 17:43:59
 
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled1_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled1_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
 
if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
 
 
% --- Executes just before untitled1 is made visible.
function untitled1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to untitled1 (see VARARGIN)
 
% Choose default command line output for untitled1
handles.output = hObject;
 
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
 
% UIWAIT makes untitled1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
 
 
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = untitled1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
 
 
 
function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
 
 
 
function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double
 
 
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
 
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end