PAT.A1049. Counting Ones

The task is simple: given any positive integer N, you are supposed to count the total number of 1's in the decimal form of the integers from 1 to N. For example, given N being 12, there are five 1's in 1, 10, 11, and 12.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives the positive N (<=230).

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the number of 1's in one line.

Sample Input:
12
Sample Output:
5
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int lf , rt , ct ,sum=0,i=1;
	while (n/i) {
		lf = n / (i*10);
		rt = n%i;
		ct = n/i%10;
		if (ct > 1) sum += (lf+1)*i;
		else if (ct == 1) sum += lf*i + rt+ 1;
		else if (ct == 0) sum += lf*i;
		i *= 10;
	}
	printf("%d", sum);
	return 0;
	
}

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