apache重定向,实现伪静态化

伪静态化的作用，一是达到和真静态化一样的seo效果，二是屏蔽网站的技术实现，让url看起来更优美。如果url中存在php,asp,jsp这样的后缀，有一种裸露的感觉，大网站都是看不到这样的字眼的。
我的环境：apache2.2.17,php5.3.5,windows2003

实现步骤：

1、打开apache根目录/conf下httpd.conf,开启LoadModule：

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

2.允许在任何目录中使用“.htaccess”文件,将“AllowOverride”改成“All”（默认为“None”）

AllowOverride All

3.在网站根目录下新建.htaccess文件，在Windows系统下不能直接建立“.htaccess”文件，可以在命令行下使用“echo a> .htaccess”建立。

4.编辑.htaccess文件。示例：ecshop的伪静态配置(ecshop需在后台开启伪静态选项)

<FilesMatch "\.(bak|inc|lib|sh|tpl|lbi|dwt)$">
    order deny,allow
    deny from all
</FilesMatch>

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# direct one-word access
RewriteRule ^index\.html$    index\.php [L]
RewriteRule ^category$      index\.php [L]

# access any object by its numeric identifier
RewriteRule ^feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$       feed\.php\?cat=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$       feed\.php\?brand=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed-type([^-]+)\.xml$       feed\.php\?type=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed\.xml$                 feed\.php [L]

RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$  category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$                            category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$                                      category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                                                       category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3  [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                                                                category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2  [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                                                                          category\.php\?id=$1  [QSA,L]

RewriteRule ^goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$  goods\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]

RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$  article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4  [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)(.*)\.html$              article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&keywords=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                   article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2   [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                            article_cat\.php\?id=$1   [QSA,L]

RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                                article\.php\?id=$1   [QSA,L]

RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html   brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html                brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html                         brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html                                   brand\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]

RewriteRule ^tag-(.*)\.html                                             search\.php\?keywords=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$                                     snatch\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$                                  group_buy\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^auction-([0-9]+)\.html$                                    auction\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]

RewriteRule ^exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                             exchange\.php\?id=$1&act=view [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ exchange\.php\?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$                         exchange\.php\?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                                          exchange\.php\?cat_id=$1&page=$2  [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$                                                   exchange\.php\?cat_id=$1  [QSA,L]

效果： http://www.guolesong.com

5.重启apache，大功告成

后话：
Rewrite的所有判断规则均基于Perl风格的正则表达式，可以找下资料学习，自定义自己的重定向规则。

正则表达式的学习，传送门：
正则表达式30分钟入门教程