ubuntu10.04的JSP环境搭建

最开始安装jre显示没有源。

Package sun-java6-jre is not available, but is referred to by another package.

于是添加了一个源。

root@xlu-desktop:/home/xlu # add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"

root@xlu-desktop:/home/xlu # apt-get update

安装jre

root@xlu-desktop:/home/xlu # apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin 

安装jdk

root@xlu-desktop:/home/xlu # apt-get install sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-plugin

设为默认Java

sudo update-alternatives --config java

执行后会出现类似如下的画面:

代码:
There are 2 alternatives which provide `java'.

Selection Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
1 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1
*+ 2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number:

输入 有包含 "sun" 的行的前面的数字。如上面显示，则输入2，然后回车确定。
注：如果你是新安装的8.04版本的ubuntu，那么会出现类似"系统只有一个java，不需要设置"的英文提示消息。如下所示： 
代码:
There is only 1 program which provides java
(/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java). Nothing to configure.

配置JAVA环境变量:

代码:
sudo gedit /etc/environment

在其中添加如下两行：

代码:
CLASSPATH=.:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib#中间是以英文的冒号隔开，记得windows中是以英文的分号做为分隔的
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

然后：

代码:
sudo gedit /etc/jvm

将文件中的

代码:
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun(其实也就是JAVA_HOME)

这一行填入到配置块的顶部
关于具体的路径，安装java的时候都会给予提示和说明，请根据实际情况添加，且不可盲目照抄上面的

安装tomcat6x

 

到Tomcat主页http://tomcat.apache.org/ 选择你要使用的版本，选择Binary Distributions，下载以.tar.gz结尾的文件，解压后就可以直接使用了。

确保已经按照前面安装JAVA环境的步骤配置了JAVA环境变量在终端中进入解压后的bin目录下，./startup.sh启动tomcat，./shutdown.sh关闭tomcat。
当看到类似以下输出时，你已经成功启动tomcat了：

代码:

 

root@xlu-desktop:/usr/local/tomcat/bin # ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
omcat启动成功后，就可以访问http://localhost:8080 来检测tomcat是否成功启动了。
注：tomcat默认端口是8080，端口号可以在config目录的server.xml中进行更改，但要注意，在Linux中1000以内的端口号必须需要root权限，使用时要加sudo命令，1000以外的OK，所以想要在类似eclipse的IDE中用tomcat的话还是设置在1000以外为宜。

5 Apache 2与tomcat6的整合

下载和编译mod_jk.so 这个连接tomcat和apache.的连接文件。
照样也是在http://tomcat.apache.org 这个网站上下载的源代码安装包：tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz

首先:

      #mkdir /usr/source.bao
     #cp /media/tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz /usr/source.bao
      #cd /usr/local/src
      #tar xvfz /usr/source.bao/tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src.tar.gz
      #cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/
      注意里面有一个BUILD.txt 仔细阅读它
      然后 cd native/
      #vim BUILDING.txt  仔细阅读它
      然后输入采用： 

root@xlu-desktop:/usr/local/src/tomcat-connectors-1.2.31-src/native# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
      #make

      #make isntall
      #cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/  
     这一步很重要

第三步：在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties。
     gedit  mod_jk.conf
添加以下代码：
# 指出mod_jk模块工作所需要的工作文件workers.properties的位置
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info

# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions  +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理
JkMount /servlet/*  ajp13_worker
JkMount /*.jsp ajp13_worker

gedit workers.properties

添加以下代码：

# workers.properties -
#
# This file is a simplified version of the workers.properties supplied
# with the upstream sources. The jni inprocess worker (not build in the
# debian package) section and the ajp12 (deprecated) section are removed.
#
# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!!
#
# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)/something
#
# the final value for y will be value/something
#
# Normaly all you will need to do is un-comment and modify the first three
# properties, i.e. workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps.
# Most of the configuration is derived from these.
#
# When you are done updating workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps
# you should have 3 workers configured:
#
# - An ajp13 worker that connects to localhost:8009
# - A load balancer worker
#
#

# OPTIONS ( very important for jni mode )

#
# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you
# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib
# directories.
#
workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat

#
# workers.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally
# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.
#
workers.java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

#
# You should configure your environment slash... ps=/ on NT and / on UNIX
# and maybe something different elsewhere.
#
ps=/

#
#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#

#
#------ worker list ------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# The workers that your plugins should create and work with
#
worker.list=ajp13_worker

#
#------ ajp13_worker WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#

#
# Defining a worker named ajp13_worker and of type ajp13
# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.
#
worker.ajp13_worker.port=8009
worker.ajp13_worker.host=localhost
worker.ajp13_worker.type=ajp13
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
#  ----> lbfactor must be > 0
#  ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.ajp13_worker.lbfactor=1

#
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.ajp13_worker.cachesize

#
#------ DEFAULT LOAD BALANCER WORKER DEFINITION ----------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#

#
# The loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# Note:
#  ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
#        once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
#        workers.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=ajp13_worker

再配置httpd.conf，作以下修改：
将Listen 80 修改为 Listen 127.0.0.1:80
将 ServerName 修改为 ServerName LocalHost:80

我的网页放在/var/wwwroot下，所以要修改 DocumentRoot
添加代码：
DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot"
<Directory "/var/wwwroot">
    Options Includes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    XBitHack on
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/wwwroot/WEB-INF">    
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

增加关于加载mod_jk的语句：
添加代码：
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf



最后编辑Tomcat的配置文件 server.xml，在HOST段中加入：
<Context path="" docBase="/var/wwwroot"
      debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

在/var /wwwroot下建立一个test.jsp，启动Apache和Tomcat，用浏览器访问http://localhost/，应该可以看到正确的页 面了。
 
test.jsp 的例子
Hello! The time is <%= new java.util.Date() %>


输入http://127.0.0.1/test.jsp

你会看到：Hello! The time is Sun May 22 14:30:23 CST 2011

OK！成功了。

最后apache和tomcat的整合网上主要有两个版本。一种是新建流。一种是没用流。

最终参考了很多网站才做出来。中间很多遗忘和重复。

有问题可以参考：

http://kb.cnblogs.com/a/1628375/

http://www.91ds.com/index.php?load=read&id=72