IDEA运行tomcat8.5源代码+CookieFilter类找不到+中文乱码问题

前言

所需工具：
idea、
jdk环境具备、
tomcat版本8.5.55
tomcat源代码8.5.55
下载地址：tomcat官网

滑到最下面：

新建工程

用idea新建一个空的工程

导入源码并配置

将下载的tomcat源码解压到该工程目录下

打开该项目，新建一个home文件，将文件夹中原来的 conf文件和webapps文件放到home文件中

工程目录下新建一个pom.xml文件，并导入以下依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>

    <build>
        <!--指定源目录-->
        <finalName>Tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!--引入编译插件，指定编译级别和编码-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!--Tomcat是java开发的，封装了很多功能，它需要依赖一些基础的jar包-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--远程过程调用工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--soap协议处理工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--解析webservice的wsdl文件工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Eclipse Java编译器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--ant管理工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---easymock辅助单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

将项目导入idea中。打开maven，找到刚才新建的pom.xml文件：

添加启动项

VM options中的信息：

-Dcatalina.home=D:\allproject\tomcat\itcast_tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.55-src\home
-Dcatalina.base=D:\allproject\tomcat\itcast_tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.55-src\home
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=D:\allproject\tomcat\itcast_tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.55-src\home\conf\logging.properties

运行报错解决

运行程序，发现编译时报错了：

因为缺少一个CookieFilter类，在网上找了很久，最后在github上发现了：

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package util;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * Processes a cookie header and attempts to obfuscate any cookie values that
 * represent session IDs from other web applications. Since session cookie names
 * are configurable, as are session ID lengths, this filter is not expected to
 * be 100% effective.
 *
 * It is required that the examples web application is removed in security
 * conscious environments as documented in the Security How-To. This filter is
 * intended to reduce the impact of failing to follow that advice. A failure by
 * this filter to obfuscate a session ID or similar value is not a security
 * vulnerability. In such instances the vulnerability is the failure to remove
 * the examples web application.
 */
public class CookieFilter {

    private static final String OBFUSCATED = "[obfuscated]";

    private CookieFilter() {
        // Hide default constructor
    }

    public static String filter(String cookieHeader, String sessionId) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(cookieHeader.length());

        // Cookie name value pairs are ';' separated.
        // Session IDs don't use ; in the value so don't worry about quoted
        // values that contain ;
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(cookieHeader, ";");

        boolean first = true;
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            if (first) {
                first = false;
            } else {
                sb.append(';');
            }
            sb.append(filterNameValuePair(st.nextToken(), sessionId));
        }


        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String filterNameValuePair(String input, String sessionId) {
        int i = input.indexOf('=');
        if (i == -1) {
            return input;
        }
        String name = input.substring(0, i);
        String value = input.substring(i + 1, input.length());

        return name + "=" + filter(name, value, sessionId);
    }

    public static String filter(String cookieName, String cookieValue, String sessionId) {
        if (cookieName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("jsessionid") &&
                (sessionId == null || !cookieValue.contains(sessionId))) {
            cookieValue = OBFUSCATED;
        }

        return cookieValue;
    }
}

再次运行程序,发现又报了一个新报错500空指针异常，并且控制台乱码了：

乱码问题的解决办法可以参考这篇博客：乱码问题参考博客
我用的是他给的第二种办法，但是虽然控制台不乱码了，访问请求是依然乱码（目前尚未解决）。

至于报空指针异常，原因是我们直接启动org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap的时候没有加载org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer，从而无法编译JSP。解决办法是在tomcat的源码org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig中的configureStart函数中手动将JSP解析器初始化：

context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

重新启动程序，可以看到我们熟悉的界面：