怎样让java 的io 拷贝更加快一些

计算机的人都知道 IO操作是很消耗时间的，所以很多时候我们写IO程序性能慢时都应该从IO操作来找原因，改善我们的IO操作代码，说白了就是用缓存，减少IO操作。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Test {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String sourcePath = "c:/temp.jpg";
  String targetPath = "c:/temp2.jpg";
  noCacheCopy(sourcePath,targetPath);
  cacheCopy(sourcePath,targetPath);
 }

 public static void noCacheCopy(String sourcePath, String targetPath) {
  try {
   InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(sourcePath));
   OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(targetPath));
   int data = inputStream.read();
   while( data!=-1)
   {
    outputStream.write(data);
    data = inputStream.read();
   }
   outputStream.flush();
   outputStream.close();
   inputStream.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }

 }

 public static void cacheCopy(String sourcePath, String targetPath) {
  try {
   InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(sourcePath));
   OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(targetPath));
   int bufferSize = 1024*4;
   final byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
      int n = 0;
      while ( -1 != ( n = inputStream.read( buffer ) ) )
      {
       outputStream.write( buffer, 0, n );
      }  
   outputStream.flush();
   outputStream.close();
   inputStream.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
 }
}