多个Log4j实例并存于同一个Web程序

log4j作为一个记录log的工具，已经广泛应用于程序中，记录程序的运行状态，帮助开发人员诊断程序发生Bug的原因。既然log4j具备记录log的功能，并且可以根据包的路径输出不同的log文件，那能不能也用log4j 记录所有路径，并且不影响原先的log输入？

比如说已有log4j.properties如下

#CONSOLE
log4j.rootLogger=info,stdout

log4j.logger.xxx.core=error,CoreLog
log4j.logger.xxx.server=error,ServerLog

# set log show on console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=<nobr>[ %p %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c - %L - %M ] : %m%n </nobr><br/><br/>

#scionCoreLog
log4j.appender.CoreLog=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.CoreLog.MaxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.CoreLog.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.CoreLog.File=${spc.root}/logs/scionCore.log
log4j.appender.CoreLog.Append=true
log4j.appender.CoreLog.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CoreLog.layout.ConversionPattern=<nobr>[ %p %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c - %L - %M ] : %m%n </nobr><br/><br/>

...

...

...

现在有一要求需要记录用户的操作，但这些操作有可能散布在各个包上，上面的设定貌似不能满足要求了，但又不想丢掉那么 好用的日志记录工具，于是想了办法改造了一下log4j

具体如下

1.用一个类重新设置log4j的属性，不读取log4j.properties的属性

2.把类读取的参数放置在WEB-INF/目录下

ProgramLog4j .java

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.log4j.Hierarchy;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.DefaultRepositorySelector;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.RepositorySelector;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.RootCategory;

public class ProgramLog4j extends Logger {
 public static Properties properties;
 static private RepositorySelector myRepositorySelector;
 protected ProgramLog4j(String name) {
  super(name);
 }
 static {
  if (properties == null) {
   Hierarchy h = new Hierarchy(new RootCategory((Level) Level.DEBUG));
   myRepositorySelector = new DefaultRepositorySelector(h);
   properties = new Properties();
   Properties props = new Properties();
   try {
    String filePath = "programeLog4j.properties";
    URL url= ProgramLog4j.class.getClassLoader().getResource("");
       String path =url.getPath();
    int lastIndex = path.lastIndexOf("classes/");
    filePath =path.substring(0, lastIndex ) +filePath ;
    InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File( filePath )));
    props.load(in);
   } catch (Exception ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
   }
   properties.setProperty("log4j.rootCategory", "info, R");
   properties.setProperty("log4j.appender.R","org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender");
   properties.setProperty("log4j.appender.R.File", props.getProperty("log4j.appender.R.File"));
   properties.setProperty("log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize", props.getProperty("log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize"));// 去掉K,只忍数字
   properties.setProperty("log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex", props.getProperty("log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex"));
   properties.setProperty("log4j.appender.R.layout",props.getProperty("log4j.appender.R.layout"));
   properties.setProperty("log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern",props.getProperty("log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern"));
   new PropertyConfigurator().doConfigure(properties,myRepositorySelector.getLoggerRepository());
  }
 }
   public static Logger getLogger(String name)
    {
    return myRepositorySelector.getLoggerRepository().getLogger(name);
    }

    public static Logger getLogger(Class clazz)
    {
      return myRepositorySelector.getLoggerRepository().getLogger(clazz.getName());
    }

    public static Logger getRootLogger()
    {
        return myRepositorySelector.getLoggerRepository().getRootLogger();
    }

    public static Logger getLogger(String name, LoggerFactory factory)
    {
     return myRepositorySelector.getLoggerRepository().getLogger(name, factory);
    }
} 

programeLog4j.properties

log4j.appender.R.File=${spc.root}/logs/user.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=1024
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=2
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[ %p %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c - %L - %M ] : %m%n