替代Eclipse Visual editor插件的WindowBuilder

安装

http://www.eclipse.org/windowbuilder/download.php

是开发Swing和RCP的开发者的绝对福音


WindowBuilder User Guide

WindowBuilder is a powerful and easy to use bi-directional Java GUI designer that makes it very easy to create Java GUI applications without spending a lot of time writing code to display simple forms. With WindowBuilder you can create complicated windows in minutes. Use the visual designer and Java code will be generated for you. You can easily add controls using drag-and-drop, add event handlers to your controls, change various properties of controls using a property editor, internationalize your app and much more.

WindowBuilder is built as a plug-in to Eclipse and the various Eclipse-based IDEs (RAD, RSA, MyEclipse, JBuilder, etc.). The plug-in builds an abstract syntax tree (AST) to navigate the source code and uses GEF to display and manage the visual presentation.

Using WYSIWYG layout tools, you don't need to write any lines of java code - the code will be generated for you by WindowBuilder. You can easily add any component to a container by using drag-and-drop, add an event handler to your controls, change various properties of controls using property editors and much more. Generated code doesn't require any additional custom libraries to compile and run: all of the generated code can be used without having WindowBuilder installed. WindowBuilder can read and write almost any format and reverse-engineer most hand-written Java GUI code. It also supports free form code editing (make changes anywhere...not just in special areas) and most user refactorings (you can move, rename and subdivide methods without a problem).

The editor is composed of the following major user interface components:

    Design View - the main visual layout area.
    Source View - write code and review the generated code
    Structure View - composed of the Component Tree and the Property Pane.
        Component Tree - shows the hierarchical relationship between all of the components.
        Property Pane - displays properties and events of the selected components.
    Palette - provides quick access to toolkit-specific components.
    Toolbar - provides access to commonly used commands.
    Context Menu - provides access to commonly used commands.

The editor also offers the following major features:

    Bi-directional Code Generation - read and write almost any format and reverse-engineer most hand-written code
    Internationalization (i18n) / Localization - externalize component strings, create and manage resource bundles.
    Custom Composites & Panels - create custom, reusable components.
    Factories - create custom factory classes and methods.
    Visual Inheritance - create visual component hierarchies.
    Event Handling - add event handlers to your components.
    Menu Editing - visually create and edit menubars, menu items and popup menus.
    Morphing - convert one component type into another.



好了,准备工作完成后我们就开始安装了,大家看我是怎么安装的,我的eclipse是安装在D:\Eclipse目录下的,我在Eclipse文件夹下面建了三个文件夹,分别命名问EMF,GEF,VE_SDK,现在我们要做的就是把我们刚刚下载下来的三个文件分别解压缩到这三个文件里面,即把emf-sdo-runtime-2.2.0解压到EMF里面,依次类推。现在打开我们新建的三个文件夹看看,是不是每个文件夹里面都多了一个eclipse文件夹,如果有的话就证明你已经接近成功了,注:(没有的话也不要紧,自己手动在三个文件夹里分别新建三个eclipse文件夹,注意文件夹必须以eclipse命名!!再把自己解压出来的东西的features和plugins两个文件夹依次一一对应的移动到我们新建的三个eclipse文件夹里面。) 接下来我们在我们的eclipse的安装目录下D:\Eclipse\eclipse下面新建一个文件夹,命名为links,注意文件名一定要为links,接下来我们在links文件夹下面新建三个后缀为.link文本文件,我建的是EMF.link,GEF.link,和VE_SDK.link,在三个文本文件里分别出入如下语句: path=D:\\Eclipse\\EMF path=D:\\Eclipse\\GMF path=D:\\Eclipse\\VE_SDK 保存即可! 接下来启动eclipse,新建一个java工程,完成后点击菜单栏上的新建按钮,看,下拉菜单是不是多了Visual Editor选项!这个你也可以在工程文件上面单击右键,看,弹出的菜单里边是不是也有这个选项呢? 大功告成! 安装插件后在窗口— > 首选项 看不到 ① 把 eclipse\configuration\org.eclipse.update 删除掉。出现这种情况的原因是在你安装新的插件以前你启动过 eclipse ,在 org.eclipse.update 文件夹下记录了插件的历史更新情况,它只记忆了以前的插件更新情况,而你新安装的插件它并不记录,所以删除掉这个文件夹就可以解决这个问题了,不过删除掉这个文件夹后, eclipse 会重新扫描所有的插件,此时再重新启动 eclipse 时可能会比刚才稍微慢点。 ② 创建一个 Eclipse 快捷启动方式,在目标栏加入一个“ 空格— clean ”参数,注意不要把— clean 前面的空格漏掉。或者在菜单【开始】—【运行】启动你的 eclipse 时加上— clean 参数,如我的可以在“运行”输入: F:\hongjun\eclipse\eclipse.exe –clean 如果启动 eclipse 后找到你所安装的新插件后,在下次启动之前把参数 clean 去掉就可以了。 ③ 如果 Eclipse 启动找不到插件的话,解决办法是在 eclipse\configuration 目录下的 config.ini 文件加入一行 : osgi.checkConfiguration=true 这样它就会寻找并安装插件 , 找到插件后可以把该行注释掉 ( 去掉 ), 这样以后每次启动就不会因为寻找插件而显得慢了。
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