一、目录结构
二、SpringMVC返回值类型控制/跳转方式/JSON响应
1.创建UserController.java
package com.mollen.controller;
import com.mollen.bean.User;
import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @ClassName: HelloController
* @Auther: Mollen
* @CreateTime: 2018-11-09 14:49:58
* @Description:
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(path="/user")
public class UserController {
/******************************【返回值类型控制】**************************************
/**
*
* 1.返回值为字符串:
* 视图解析器解析为jsp物理路径:/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp
*/
@RequestMapping("respStr1")
public String respStr1(User user, HttpSession session){
session.setAttribute("login",user);
return "success";
}
/**
*
* 2.使用request转发页面
*/
@RequestMapping("respStr2")
public void respStr2(User user, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setAttribute("login",user);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
/**
* 3.使用response重定向页面
*/
@RequestMapping("/respStr3")
public void respStr3(User user, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}
/**
* 4.使用response响应json结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/respStr4")
public void respStr4(User user, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//乱码处理
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write("jsonData");
}
/**
* 5.返回ModelAndView
*/
@RequestMapping("/mv")
public ModelAndView mv(User user) throws ServletException, IOException {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
//将数据保存到Model中
mv.addObject("logined", user);
//设置视图名称
mv.setViewName("success");
return mv;
}
/******************************【页面跳转方式控制】**************************************/
/**
* 1.转发:forward
*/
@RequestMapping("/forward")
public String forward(User user,HttpSession session) throws ServletException, IOException {
session.setAttribute("logined", user);
return "forward:/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp";
}
/**
* 2.重定向:redirect
*/
@RequestMapping("/redirect")
public String redirect(User user,HttpSession session) throws ServletException, IOException {
session.setAttribute("logined", user);
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
/******************************【响应JSON数据格式】**************************************/
/**
* 1.接受请求/使用@RequestBody必须是post请求
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(path="/json1")
public @ResponseBody User json(@RequestBody User user) {
System.out.println(user);
return user;
}
}
2.创建response.jsp测试json响应
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 页面加载,绑定单击事件
$(function(){
$("#btn").click(function(){
// 发送ajax请求
$.ajax({
// 编写json格式,设置属性和值
url:"user/json",
contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
data:'{"username":"hehe","password":"123","age":30}',
dataType:"json",
type:"post",
success:function(data){
// data服务器端响应的json的数据,进行解析
console.log(data);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/user/json" >testJson</a>
<br>
<button id="btn">发送ajax的请求</button>
</body>
</html>
3.web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<!--配置springmvc核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置Servlet的初始化参数,读取springmvc的配置文件,创建spring容器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置servlet启动时加载对象 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--以下资源不拦截-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
4.pom.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mollen</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_exam</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-api</artifactId>
<version>9.0.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--json解析依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
5.springmvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mollen"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为5MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>5242880</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置spring开启注解mvc的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>