java 从键盘输入一年龄数据，当输入的年龄大于50或小于18岁，将抛出自定义异常。输入张三、李四的年龄进行测试。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class zidingy7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name;
        int age;
        System.out.print("请输入名字:");
        name = input.next();
        System.out.print("请输入年龄:");
        age = input.nextInt();
        Person person = null;
        try {
            person = new Person(name, age);
        } catch (NoAgeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(person.name + ":" + person.age);
    }
}

//创建异常类
class NoAgeException extends Exception {
    public NoAgeException() {
    }

    public NoAgeException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

//创建Person类
class Person {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person() throws NoAgeException {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) throws NoAgeException {
        if (age > 50 || age < 18) {
            throw new NoAgeException("年龄非法年龄不能小于18岁也不能大于50岁");
        } else {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

运行结果