C语言之字符串操作

1.字符串的复制

char *Mystrcpy(const char *source, char *target, int n)
{
    int i = 0;
    while(source[i] != '\0')
        i++;
    if(i <= n)
    {
        i = 0;
        while(source[i] != '\0')
        {
            target[i] = source[i];
            i++
        }
        target[i] = '\0';
    }
    else
        return NULL;
    return target;
}

2.字符串的合并

• 将str2合并到str1中

char *Mystrcat(char *str1, int len, char *str2)
{
    int m =0, n = 0;
    while(str1[m] != '\0')
    {
        m++;
    }
    while(str2[n] != '\0')
    {
        n++;
    }
    while((m+n-1) > len)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    k = 0;
    while(str2[n] != '\0')
    {
        str1[m] = str2[n];
        i++;
        n++;
    }
    str1[n] = '\0';
    return Mystrcat;
}

• 将str1与str2合并到target中

char *Mystrcat(char *str1, char *str2, char *target)
{
    int m = 0, n = 0;
    while(str1[m] != '\0')
    {
        target[m] = str1[m];
        m++;
    }
    while(str2[n] != '\0')
    {
        target[m] = str2[n];
        n++;
        m++;
    }
    target[m] = '\0';
    return target;
}

3.字符串大小写转换

• 大写转小写

char *str2low(const char *source, char *target, int len)
{
    int m = 0;
    while(source[m] != '\0')
        m++;
    if (m >= len)
        return NULL;
    else
    {   
        m = 0
        while(source[m] != '\0')
        {
            if(source[m] >= 'A' && source[m] >= 'Z')
            {
                target[m] = source[m] + 32; 
            }
            else
                target[m] = source[m];
            m++;
        }
        target[m] = '\0';
    }
    return ratget;
}

• 小写转大写

在上面的基础上更改
if(source[m] >= 'a' && source[m] >= 'z')
{
    target[m] = source[m] - 32; 
}

• 按位操作进行大小写转换

• 要保证source与target都是字符，target比source大

大写转小写
A:  65->10000001
a:  97->11000001
按位或运算 32->01000000

char *Mystr2lowaw(char *source, char *target)
{
    int n = 0;
    while(source[n] != '\0')
    {
        target[n] = source[n] | 32;
        n++;
    }
    target[n] = '\0';
    return target;
}

小写转大写
A:  65->10000001
a:  97->11000001
按位与运算 95->10111111

char *Mystr2highaw(char *source, char *target)
{
    int n = 0;
    while(source[n] != '\0')
    {
        target[n] = source[n] & 95;
        n++;
    }
    target[n] = '\0';
    return target;
}

4.字符串的比较

• 比较两个字符串是否相同

• 相同返回0，不同返回-1

int Mystrcmp(char *str1, char *str2)
{
    int n = 0;
    while(str1[n] != '\0')
    {
        if(str1[n] != str2[n])
        {
            return -1;
        }
        n++;
    }
    if(str1[n] != str2[n])
        return -1;
    return 0;
}