WebRTC获取本机默认网卡的IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 21:42:26 发布

StoneLiu999

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 21:42:26 发布

阅读量3.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： WebRTC 文章标签： linux socket DNS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/momo0853/article/details/121428669

版权

WebRTC 专栏收录该内容

22 篇文章 20 订阅

订阅专栏

当我们创建一个socket并且不绑定一个特定网络设备的时候(bind)，我们通过getsockname接口总是会返回一个INADDR_ANY地址
当我们不指定一个网络设备的时，我们要send时系统会给我们指定一个默认的设备
如何获取系统的默认设备的地址呢？通过connect一个DNS地址再通过getsockname获取就可以了，以下是WebRTC的实现，P2P就是这样拿到本机地址的。

// These addresses are used as the targets to find out the default local address
// on a multi-homed endpoint. They are actually DNS servers.
const char kPublicIPv4Host[] = "8.8.8.8";
const char kPublicIPv6Host[] = "2001:4860:4860::8888";
const int kPublicPort = 53;  // DNS port.

IPAddress BasicNetworkManager::QueryDefaultLocalAddress(int family) const {
  RTC_DCHECK(thread_ == Thread::Current());
  RTC_DCHECK(thread_->socketserver() != nullptr);
  RTC_DCHECK(family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6);

  std::unique_ptr<AsyncSocket> socket(thread_->socketserver()->CreateAsyncSocket(family, SOCK_DGRAM));
  if (!socket) {
    LOG_ERR(LERROR) << "Socket creation failed";
    return IPAddress();
  }

  if (socket->Connect(SocketAddress(family == AF_INET ? kPublicIPv4Host : kPublicIPv6Host, kPublicPort)) < 0) {
    if (socket->GetError() != ENETUNREACH && socket->GetError() != EHOSTUNREACH) {
      // Ignore the expected case of "host/net unreachable" - which happens if the network is V4- or V6-only.
      LOG(LS_INFO) << "Connect failed with " << socket->GetError();
    }
    return IPAddress();
  }
  return socket->GetLocalAddress().ipaddr();
}

SocketAddress PhysicalSocket::GetLocalAddress() const {
  sockaddr_storage addr_storage = {0};
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr_storage);
  sockaddr* addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr_storage);
  int result = ::getsockname(s_, addr, &addrlen);
  SocketAddress address;
  if (result >= 0) {
    SocketAddressFromSockAddrStorage(addr_storage, &address);
  } else {
    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "GetLocalAddress: unable to get local addr, socket=" << s_;
  }
  return address;
}