什么是机器学习(个人理解
Two definitions of Machine Learning are offered. Arthur Samuel
described it as: “the field of study that gives computers the ability
to learn without being explicitly programmed.” This is an older,
informal definition.Tom Mitchell provides a more modern definition: “A computer program is
said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T
and performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as
measured by P, improves with experience E.”
- 机器学习就是计算机能够在无需明确编程的情况下进行学习。
有时计算机所进行的程序和动作是我们事先编程好的,就好像我们已经写好了说明书,计算机只需要按照步骤一步一步进行即可。而机器学习就是计算机可以进行一些动作,但这些动作并不在我们的说明书内。 - 对于某类任务T和性能度量P,一个计算器程序在T上以P衡量的性能随着经验E而自我完成,那么我们称这个计算机程序在从经验E学习。
如果计算机是一个名叫小小豪的孩子,那么他的学习能力就是P,而E就是他所学到的东西,T就是他的作业。根据学到的东西,基于学习的能力而完成的作业,就是他的学习过程。