vue深入响应式原理

1. vue如何实现检测对象和数组（部分方法的操作）的变化

数组：遍历数组的每一个元素，添加observer

 /**
   * Observe a list of Array items.
   */
   
  observeArray (items: Array<any>) {
    for (let i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
      observe(items[i])  // observe 功能为监测数据的变化
    }
  }

对象：遍历对象的每一个属性，调用Object.defineproperty进行监听。

 /**
   * Walk through all properties and convert them into
   * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
   * value type is Object.
   */
 walk (obj: Object) {
    const keys = Object.keys(obj)
    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      defineReactive(obj, keys[i])
    }
  }
/**
 * Define a reactive property on an Object.
 */
export function defineReactive (
  obj: Object,
  key: string,
  val: any,
  customSetter?: ?Function,
  shallow?: boolean
) {
  const dep = new Dep()

  const property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key)
  if (property && property.configurable === false) {
    return
  }

  // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
  const getter = property && property.get
  const setter = property && property.set
  if ((!getter || setter) && arguments.length === 2) {
    val = obj[key]
  }

  let childOb = !shallow && observe(val)
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    get: function reactiveGetter () {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      if (Dep.target) {
        dep.depend()
        if (childOb) {
          childOb.dep.depend()
          if (Array.isArray(value)) {
            dependArray(value)
          }
        }
      }
      return value
    },
    set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
      if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
        return
      }
      /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && customSetter) {
        customSetter()
      }
      // #7981: for accessor properties without setter
      if (getter && !setter) return
      if (setter) {
        setter.call(obj, newVal)
      } else {
        val = newVal
      }
      childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal)
      dep.notify()
    }
  })
}

2.watch的深度监听

默认无法检测到对象属性的改变，如果需要检测，则需要加上deep属性。

	product: {
		handler() {
			console.log("changed")
		},
		deep: true
	},
	datas: {
		handler() {
			console.log("changed")
		},
		deep: true
	},

受javascript的限制，vue无法检测到数组中某个元素值的改变（即使加了deep），这时需要用this.$set(this.datas, 2, 99)方法。同理对于对象属性的增加或删除也是这样解决。

3.immediate属性

一般watch只能监测数据的变化，如果初始值也想监听到，则需要加上immediate。

	test: {
		handler() {
			console.log("changed")
		},
		immediate: true
	},