搭建jekyll自己的博客，ruby 2.2.5 & jekyll 3.2.1

网上关于使用jekyll建立自己的blog很多，但是安装了最新的ruby和jekyll的时候 出现了各类问题

我先将我遇到的问题显示出来，便于新手安装的时候出现同样的问题便于进行检索

问题：

question 1:

C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:35     6:in `block in verify_gemfile_dependencies_are_found!': Could not find gem 'mini     ma x64-mingw32' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile or available on      this machine. (Bundler::GemNotFound)
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/r     esolver.rb:331:in `each'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/r     esolver.rb:331:in `verify_gemfile_dependencies_are_found!'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/r     esolver.rb:200:in `start'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/r     esolver.rb:184:in `resolve'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/d     efinition.rb:200:in `resolve'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/d     efinition.rb:140:in `specs'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/d     efinition.rb:185:in `specs_for'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/d     efinition.rb:174:in `requested_specs'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/e     nvironment.rb:19:in `requested_specs'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/r     untime.rb:14:in `setup'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler.r     b:95:in `setup'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-3.2.1/lib/jekyll/plug     in_manager.rb:36:in `require_from_bundler'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-3.2.1/exe/jekyll:9:in      `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/bin/jekyll:22:in `load'
        from C:/Ruby22-x64/bin/jekyll:22:in `<main>'

answer：

   $ cd 你的blog根目录  
   $ bundle install

这个问题很明显，提示没有(Bundler::GemNotFound)

following question  one：

$ bundle install

<pre name="code" class="plain"><span style="color: rgb(36, 39, 41); font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(255, 248, 220);">Could not locate Gemfile</span>

answer:  必须进入你的blog根目录之后，你才能找到gemfile文件，并且进行安装bundle

question two:

$ jekyll serve
Configuration file: C:/devkit/jekyll/_config.yml
            Source: C:/devkit/jekyll
       Destination: C:/devkit/jekyll/_site
 Incremental build: disabled. Enable with --incremental
      Generating...
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">             ERROR: YOUR SITE COULD NOT BE BUILT:
                    ------------------------------------
                    Invalid date '<%= Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z')      %>': Document 'vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/jekyll-3.2.1/lib/site_template/_pos     ts/0000-00-00-welcome-to-jekyll.markdown.erb' does not have a valid date in the      YAML front matter.</span>

answer:

$ cd 你的blog根目录
$ vi  _config.yml
在最下面一行添加一行“exclude: [vendor]”

这问题是因为你的网站安装在了devkit目录下

jekyll new  你的blog的时候 该目录不应该与jekyll安装目录在一起

这个问题我是在stackoverflow上找到解决办法的：点击打开链接

如果你遇到了使用gem出现了

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)
    SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (https://api.rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz)

使用

  gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.org
或者 gem source -a http://gems.ruby-china.org

切换到non-ssl 网站

question:

我下载的gemfile中需要
gem "jekyll-sitemap"
gem "pygments.rb"

所以我们需要安装这些依赖包

直接gem install  jekyll-sitemap

和 gem install  pygments.rb

即可解决

Could not find gem '     x64-mingw32' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile

这类问题

因为按照jekyll的教程很多，我大体描述一下这个安装过程

1. ruby install
2. $gem update -- system 

3. install DevKit

4. cd devkit -> ruby dk.rb init -> ruby dk.rb install 
5. gem  install jekyll
5. jekyll new your_site or git clone jekyll_bootstrap

6. jekyll serve

最后附上我成功运行的图片