C#中对word文档操作，替换指定标签文字，插入指定标签的图片

C#中对word文档操作，替换指定标签文字，插入指定标签的图片。

初始化word文档，获取操作对象。

添加引用

using OpWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

public static Tuple<OpWord.Application, OpWord.Document> GetDocument(string file)
        {

            var app = new OpWord.Application();
            app.Visible = false;

            var document = app.Documents.Open(
                file, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
                Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
                Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
                Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
                Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);

            var result = new Tuple<OpWord.Application, OpWord.Document>(app, document);
            return result;
        }

将文档中确定的标签字符串strTag,替换成新的文字strNew

 public static void ReplaceText(Tuple<OpWord.Application, OpWord.Document> doc, string strTag, string strNew)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strNew))
                return;

            object nullobj = Type.Missing, missing = Type.Missing;
            object objReplace = OpWord.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;

            doc.Item1.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
            doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();

            foreach (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Section section in doc.Item2.Sections)
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range fphFooterRange = section.Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterFirstPage].Range;
                fphFooterRange.Find.Text = strTag;
                fphFooterRange.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
                fphFooterRange.Find.Execute(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref objReplace, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);

                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range fpHeaderRange = section.Headers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterFirstPage].Range;
                fpHeaderRange.Find.Text = strTag;
                fpHeaderRange.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
                fpHeaderRange.Find.Execute(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref objReplace, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);

                //Get the header range and add the header details.
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range headerRange = section.Headers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range;
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range footerRange = section.Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range;
                footerRange.Find.Text = strTag;
                footerRange.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
                footerRange.Find.Execute(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref objReplace, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);


                headerRange.Find.Text = strTag;
                headerRange.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
                headerRange.Find.Execute(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref objReplace, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
            }

            if (strNew.Length <= 255)
            {
                doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Text = strTag;
                doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;

                doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Execute(ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                           ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                           ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                           ref nullobj, ref objReplace, ref nullobj,
                                           ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj);
            }
            else
            {
                int hasSubLength = 0;
                int itemLength = 255 - strTag.Length;
                while (true)
                {
                    string itemStr = "";
                    int subLength = 0;
                    if (strNew.Length - hasSubLength <= 255)  // 剩余的内容不超过255，直接替换
                    {
                        doc.Item1.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
                        doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
                        doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Text = strTag;
                        doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew.Substring(hasSubLength, strNew.Length - hasSubLength);
                        doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Execute(ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                                    ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                                    ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                                    ref nullobj, ref objReplace, ref nullobj,
                                                    ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj);

                        break; // 结束循环
                    }

                    // 由于Word中换行为“^p”两个字符不能分割
                    // 如果分割位置将换行符分开了，则本次少替换一个字符
                    if (strNew.Substring(hasSubLength, itemLength).EndsWith("^") &&
                        strNew.Substring(hasSubLength, itemLength + 1).EndsWith("p"))
                    {
                        subLength = itemLength - 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        subLength = itemLength;
                    }
                    itemStr = strNew.Substring(hasSubLength, subLength) + strTag;
                    doc.Item1.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
                    doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
                    doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Text = strTag;
                    doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = itemStr;
                    doc.Item1.Selection.Find.Execute(ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                                ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                                ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                                ref nullobj, ref objReplace, ref nullobj,
                                                ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj);
                    hasSubLength += subLength;
                }
            }
            //  doc.Item2.Save();
            // ReleaseAll(doc);
        }

将word文档中图片标签strTag，替换成图片 image,可以设置图片的宽和高

 注意使用了，剪切板方法进行copy操作

 public static void ReplaceImage(Tuple<OpWord.Application, OpWord.Document> doc, string strTag, Image image, int width, int height)
        {
            object nullobj = Type.Missing;

            object objReplace = OpWord.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;

            OpWord.Selection selection = doc.Item1.Selection;

            object unite = OpWord.WdUnits.wdStory;

            selection.Find.Text = strTag;

            var isSelect= selection.Find.Execute();
            if (!isSelect)
            {
                return;
            }

            var range = selection.Range;

            System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(image);
            range.Paste();

            var inlineShape = range.InlineShapes[1];
            //设置图片大小
            inlineShape.Width = width;
            inlineShape.Height = height;

            selection.Find.Text = strTag;
            selection.Find.Replacement.Text = "";
            selection.Find.Execute(ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                      ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                      ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj,
                                      ref nullobj, ref objReplace, ref nullobj,
                                      ref nullobj, ref nullobj, ref nullobj);

            //  doc.Item2.Save();
            System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.Clear();
        }

 操作完成调用对象保存和释放方法

//保存方法直接调用第一个方法生成的对象Item2的系统方法SaveAs2
word.Item2.SaveAs2(fn);

public static void ReleaseAll(Tuple<OpWord.Application, OpWord.Document> ad)
        {
            ad.Item2.Close(false, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
            NAR(ad.Item2);
            ad.Item1.Quit();
            NAR(ad.Item1);
            System.GC.Collect();
        }

 完整的应用如下

 var word = WordUtil.GetDocument(templatePath);
 WordUtil.ReplaceText(word, tag, newstr);
 WordUtil.ReplaceImage(word, tag, image, 600, 300);
 word.Item2.SaveAs2(fn);
 WordUtil.ReleaseAll(word);