springboot2.1.6项目问题记录
entity下的实体类文件QuestionManage,java
原来有如下字段:
@Column(columnDefinition="varchar(20) COMMENT '问题对应的父任务ID'")
private String parentQuestionId;
Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(255) COMMENT '子任务ID列表'")
@ElementCollection
private List<String> childQuestionIds = new ArrayList<>();
public String getParentQuestionId() {
return parentQuestionId;
}
public void setParentQuestionId(String parentQuestionId) {
this.parentQuestionId = parentQuestionId;
}
public List<String> getChildQuestionIds() {
return childQuestionIds;
}
public void setChildQuestionIds(List<String> childQuestionIds) {
this.childQuestionIds = childQuestionIds;
}
启动后,调用此表search接口获取数据列表报错:
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.java456.entity.QuestionManage.childQuestionIds
分析:
初始化序列化失败
方法:
禁用懒加载:在实体类中将集合属性改为立即加载(EAGER),这样在序列化时就能获取集合的数据。或者DTO,此处直接懒加载。
在childQuestionIds字段修改后:
Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(255) COMMENT '子任务ID列表'")
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) //在实体类中将集合属性改为立即加载(EAGER),这样在序列化时就能获取集合的数据(否则报错nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.java456.entity.QuestionManage.childQuestionIds)
private List<String> childQuestionIds = new ArrayList<>();