CentOS Linux Vsftp服务器安装配置

 

 

1、安装vsftpd
yum install vsftpd  -y

chkconfig vsftpd on #设置开机时自动运行
2、配置vsftp服务器
配置文件说明：
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf vsftpd的核心配置文件
/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers 用于指定哪些用户不能访问FTP服务器
/etc/vsftpd/user_list 指定允许使用vsftpd的用户列表文件
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh 是vsftpd操作的一些变量和设置脚本
/var/ftp/ 默认情况下匿名用户的根目录
========================================================================

 

vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf #配置

​
#mple config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=No
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
chown_uploads=NO
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah gamedog FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and 
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction 
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd whith two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
listen_port=21
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
chroot_local_user=YES
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=www
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vconf
virtual_use_local_privs=YES
pasv_min_port=6000
pasv_max_port=6010
accept_timeout=5
connect_timeout=1
use_localtime=YES
allow_writeable_chroot=YES

​

 

 

3、
编辑虚拟用户名单文件：（第一行账号，第二行密码，注意：不能使用root做用户名，系统保留）
vi /etc/vsftpd/virtusers
web
123456
=======================================================================
4、生成虚拟用户数据文件：

yum install db4* -y #命令安装
db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/virtusers /etc/vsftpd/virtusers.db
chmod 600 /etc/vsftpd/virtusers.db #设定PAM验证文件，并指定对虚拟用户数据库文件进行读取=======================================================================
5、在/etc/pam.d/vsftpd的文件头部加入以下信息（在后面加入无效）
修改前先备份 cp /etc/pam.d/vsftpd /etc/pam.d/vsftpd.bak
vi /etc/pam.d/vsftpd

auth sufficient /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/virtusers
account sufficient /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/virtusers

 

6、新建一个系统用户www，用户家目录为/home/www, 用户登录终端设为/bin/false(即使之不能登录系统)

useradd www -d /home/wwwroot -s /bin/nologin
chown www:www /home/wwwroot -R
7、建立虚拟用户个人Vsftp的配置文件
mkdir /etc/vsftpd/vconf
cd /etc/vsftpd/vconf
touch web #这里创建三个虚拟用户配置文件

vi web #编辑用户web1配置文件，其他的跟这个配置文件类似 
local_root=/home/www/web/
write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=NO
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES

8、配置防火墙

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22  -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6000:6010  -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

/etc/init.d/iptables restart 

9、selinux配置:

  setsebool -P ftpd_disable_trans 1

6.0以后

 

 setsebool   allow_ftpd_full_access on
 

cetnos 6.0

 setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1
 service vsftpd restart
 

10、重启vsftpd服务器

/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart