《Java 并发编程实战》信号量 Semaphore 摘抄

计数信号量用来控制同时访问某个特定资源的操作数量，或者同时执行某个指定操作的数量。计数信号量还可以用来实现某种资源池，或者对容器施加边界。

/**
 * @description: 可设置边界容量的阻塞容器
 * @create: 2018-12-15 16:51
 **/
public class BoundeHashSet<T> {
    private final Set<T> set;
    private final Semaphore semaphore;
    public BoundeHashSet(int semaphore){
        this.semaphore = new Semaphore(semaphore);
        set = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>());
    }
    public boolean add(T o) throws InterruptedException {
        //获取许可，若没有剩余信号量许可，将一直阻塞
        semaphore.acquire();
        boolean wasAdded = false;
        try {
            wasAdded = set.add(o);
            return wasAdded;
        }
        finally {
            if (!wasAdded){
                semaphore.release();
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean remove(Object o){
        boolean wasRemoved = set.remove(o);
        if (wasRemoved){
            semaphore.release();
        }
        return wasRemoved;
    }
}